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Li3Ti2(GeO4)3

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-1013749 · Space group: Ia-3d (#230)

Basic Information

Formula
Li3Ti2(GeO4)3
MP-ID
mp-1013749
Elements
4
Sites
80
Density
3.8704
g/cm³
Volume
903.49
ų
Cell a
10.5483
Å
Cell b
10.5483
Å
Cell c
10.5483
Å
α Angle
109.47
°
β Angle
109.47
°
γ Angle
109.47
°
Space Group
Ia-3d
Point Group
m-3m
Crystal System
Cubic
Bravais Lattice
cI
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.6802

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
17.84 4.9725 100.0 (1,1,0)
20.63 4.3063 6.7 (2,0,0)
27.40 3.2553 77.4 (2,1,0)
29.33 3.0450 45.9 (2,2,-2)
32.89 2.7236 85.7 (3,1,-1)
34.54 2.5968 54.8 (2,1,1)
36.13 2.4863 40.4 (2,2,0)
37.66 2.3887 9.5 (3,1,0)
40.57 2.2238 4.6 (3,2,-1)
45.93 1.9759 4.2 (3,2,0)
47.19 1.9258 3.7 (4,2,-2)
50.84 1.7959 17.2 (4,2,-1)
52.02 1.7581 11.0 (2,2,2)
54.31 1.6891 33.0 (5,1,-1)
55.43 1.6575 15.3 (3,3,0)
56.54 1.6276 56.1 (4,2,0)
59.78 1.5469 17.4 (4,3,-1)
60.84 1.5225 14.2 (4,4,-4)
63.95 1.4558 10.3 (4,2,1)
67.97 1.3791 7.9 (5,2,0)
68.96 1.3618 13.6 (6,2,-2)
70.91 1.3290 17.3 (5,3,-1)
71.88 1.3134 13.6 (3,3,2)
72.85 1.2984 10.1 (4,2,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-2.48112
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-7.21924
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.1019
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-6.8070
eV/atom
Volume/atom
11.29
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
3.9989
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.004430
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
O · 0.600
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.1059
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
9.1944
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.0815
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
43.633%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.9885
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
3.550
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-53.757
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.7977
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1013749
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Li3Ti2(GeO4)3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1013749, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Li3Ti2(GeO4)3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   10.54827948
_cell_length_b   10.54827948
_cell_length_c   10.54827948
_cell_angle_alpha   109.47122063
_cell_angle_beta   109.47122063
_cell_angle_gamma   109.47122063
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Li3Ti2(GeO4)3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Li12 Ti8 Ge12 O48'
_cell_volume   903.48925917
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Li  Li0  1  0.75000000  0.62500000  0.87500000  1.0
  Li  Li1  1  0.25000000  0.87500000  0.62500000  1.0
  Li  Li2  1  0.62500000  0.25000000  0.87500000  1.0
  Li  Li3  1  0.87500000  0.75000000  0.62500000  1.0
  Li  Li4  1  0.87500000  0.62500000  0.25000000  1.0
  Li  Li5  1  0.62500000  0.87500000  0.75000000  1.0
  Li  Li6  1  0.25000000  0.37500000  0.12500000  1.0
  Li  Li7  1  0.75000000  0.12500000  0.37500000  1.0
  Li  Li8  1  0.37500000  0.75000000  0.12500000  1.0
  Li  Li9  1  0.12500000  0.25000000  0.37500000  1.0
  Li  Li10  1  0.12500000  0.37500000  0.75000000  1.0
  Li  Li11  1  0.37500000  0.12500000  0.25000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti12  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti13  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti14  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti15  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti16  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti17  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti18  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti19  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge20  1  0.37500000  0.62500000  0.75000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge21  1  0.62500000  0.37500000  0.25000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge22  1  0.62500000  0.75000000  0.37500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge23  1  0.25000000  0.12500000  0.87500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge24  1  0.87500000  0.25000000  0.12500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge25  1  0.75000000  0.37500000  0.62500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge26  1  0.25000000  0.62500000  0.37500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge27  1  0.75000000  0.87500000  0.12500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge28  1  0.12500000  0.75000000  0.87500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge29  1  0.37500000  0.25000000  0.62500000  1.0
  Ge  Ge30  1  0.87500000  0.12500000  0.75000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge31  1  0.12500000  0.87500000  0.25000000  1.0
  O  O32  1  0.51751500  0.39996600  0.81785100  1.0
  O  O33  1  0.81785100  0.51751500  0.39996600  1.0
  O  O34  1  0.80033600  0.88245100  0.98248500  1.0
  O  O35  1  0.41788500  0.10003400  0.61754900  1.0
  O  O36  1  0.88245100  0.39996600  0.08211500  1.0
  O  O37  1  0.68214900  0.08211500  0.69966400  1.0
  O  O38  1  0.81785100  0.80033600  0.41788500  1.0
  O  O39  1  0.39996600  0.81785100  0.51751500  1.0
  O  O40  1  0.61754900  0.69966400  0.51751500  1.0
  O  O41  1  0.41788500  0.81785100  0.80033600  1.0
  O  O42  1  0.39996600  0.08211500  0.88245100  1.0
  O  O43  1  0.10003400  0.98248500  0.68214900  1.0
  O  O44  1  0.98248500  0.68214900  0.10003400  1.0
  O  O45  1  0.80033600  0.41788500  0.81785100  1.0
  O  O46  1  0.51751500  0.61754900  0.69966400  1.0
  O  O47  1  0.69966400  0.51751500  0.61754900  1.0
  O  O48  1  0.08211500  0.88245100  0.39996600  1.0
  O  O49  1  0.98248500  0.80033600  0.88245100  1.0
  O  O50  1  0.08211500  0.69966400  0.68214900  1.0
  O  O51  1  0.38245100  0.30033600  0.48248500  1.0
  O  O52  1  0.61754900  0.41788500  0.10003400  1.0
  O  O53  1  0.10003400  0.61754900  0.41788500  1.0
  O  O54  1  0.69966400  0.68214900  0.08211500  1.0
  O  O55  1  0.68214900  0.10003400  0.98248500  1.0
  O  O56  1  0.48248500  0.60003400  0.18214900  1.0
  O  O57  1  0.18214900  0.48248500  0.60003400  1.0
  O  O58  1  0.19966400  0.11754900  0.01751500  1.0
  O  O59  1  0.58211500  0.89996600  0.38245100  1.0
  O  O60  1  0.11754900  0.60003400  0.91788500  1.0
  O  O61  1  0.31785100  0.91788500  0.30033600  1.0
  O  O62  1  0.18214900  0.19966400  0.58211500  1.0
  O  O63  1  0.60003400  0.18214900  0.48248500  1.0
  O  O64  1  0.31785100  0.89996600  0.01751500  1.0
  O  O65  1  0.30033600  0.31785100  0.91788500  1.0
  O  O66  1  0.89996600  0.38245100  0.58211500  1.0
  O  O67  1  0.11754900  0.01751500  0.19966400  1.0
  O  O68  1  0.38245100  0.58211500  0.89996600  1.0
  O  O69  1  0.91788500  0.30033600  0.31785100  1.0
  O  O70  1  0.01751500  0.19966400  0.11754900  1.0
  O  O71  1  0.91788500  0.11754900  0.60003400  1.0
  O  O72  1  0.30033600  0.48248500  0.38245100  1.0
  O  O73  1  0.48248500  0.38245100  0.30033600  1.0
  O  O74  1  0.19966400  0.58211500  0.18214900  1.0
  O  O75  1  0.01751500  0.31785100  0.89996600  1.0
  O  O76  1  0.89996600  0.01751500  0.31785100  1.0
  O  O77  1  0.60003400  0.91788500  0.11754900  1.0
  O  O78  1  0.58211500  0.18214900  0.19966400  1.0
  O  O79  1  0.88245100  0.98248500  0.80033600  1.0
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