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RbCu4S3

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1025519 · Space group: P4/mmm (#123)

Basic Information

Formula
RbCu4S3
MP-ID
mp-1025519
Elements
3
Sites
8
Density
5.0751
g/cm³
Volume
142.61
ų
Cell a
3.8751
Å
Cell b
3.8751
Å
Cell c
9.4968
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
90.00
°
Space Group
P4/mmm
Point Group
4/mmm
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Bravais Lattice
tP
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
9.31 9.4968 77.9 (0,0,1)
18.69 4.7484 6.2 (0,0,2)
22.95 3.8751 7.5 (1,0,0)
24.82 3.5879 6.2 (1,0,1)
28.19 3.1656 68.1 (0,0,3)
29.76 3.0022 96.9 (1,0,2)
32.68 2.7401 9.6 (1,1,0)
34.05 2.6327 100.0 (1,1,1)
36.66 2.4516 14.9 (1,0,3)
37.91 2.3733 44.0 (1,1,2)
43.69 2.0718 66.8 (1,1,3)
44.77 2.0244 5.8 (1,0,4)
46.89 1.9375 85.0 (2,0,0)
47.92 1.8984 5.2 (2,0,1)
50.89 1.7943 75.7 (1,1,4)
50.90 1.7939 1.4 (2,0,2)
52.83 1.7330 1.7 (2,1,0)
53.77 1.7048 1.9 (2,1,1)
55.61 1.6526 39.3 (2,0,3)
56.53 1.6280 27.7 (2,1,2)
58.30 1.5828 13.4 (0,0,6)
59.19 1.5610 12.1 (1,1,5)
60.95 1.5201 6.5 (2,1,3)
63.49 1.4653 5.6 (1,0,6)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.58889
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-4.31259
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-10.6900
eV/atom
Volume/atom
17.83
ų
c/a Ratio
2.4507

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
0.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
Unknown
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Cu · 0.500
Element Family
3d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.500
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
0.9743
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.1005
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.4240
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
30.768%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.5521
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
7.875
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-16.500
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.8869
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.615
Family
Cu-based Alloy
Matrix Element
Cu · 0.500

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1025519
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of RbCu4S3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1025519, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_RbCu4S3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   3.87508514
_cell_length_b   3.87508514
_cell_length_c   9.49674759
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   90.00000000
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   RbCu4S3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Rb1 Cu4 S3'
_cell_volume   142.60586689
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Rb  Rb0  1  -0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu1  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.15738988  1.0
  Cu  Cu2  1  -0.00000000  0.50000000  0.84261012  1.0
  Cu  Cu3  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.15738988  1.0
  Cu  Cu4  1  0.50000000  -0.00000000  0.84261012  1.0
  S  S5  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.28569993  1.0
  S  S6  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.71430007  1.0
  S  S7  1  -0.00000000  0.00000000  -0.00000000  1.0
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