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Mg14NbSn

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1026404 · Space group: Amm2 (#38)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg14NbSn
MP-ID
mp-1026404
Elements
3
Sites
16
Density
2.6013
g/cm³
Volume
352.30
ų
Cell a
6.3295
Å
Cell b
6.2313
Å
Cell c
10.2617
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
119.49
°
Space Group
Amm2
Point Group
mm2
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Bravais Lattice
Orthorhombic P
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.5240

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; CuKa ; λ=1.5406 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
8.62 10.2617 82.6 (0,0,1)
16.09 5.5096 22.3 (1,0,0)
17.28 5.1308 18.3 (0,0,2)
18.28 4.8542 32.5 (1,0,1)
18.50 4.7954 1.1 (1,-1,1)
23.70 3.7548 16.9 (1,0,2)
23.87 3.7274 1.0 (1,-1,2)
26.05 3.4206 6.5 (0,0,3)
28.65 3.1156 5.5 (1,-2,0)
29.97 2.9812 9.6 (1,-2,1)
30.77 2.9060 8.9 (1,0,3)
32.50 2.7548 14.7 (2,0,0)
33.03 2.7120 14.7 (2,-2,0)
33.03 2.7120 14.7 (0,2,0)
33.65 2.6631 7.2 (1,-2,2)
33.69 2.6606 7.1 (2,0,1)
34.20 2.6220 13.7 (2,-2,1)
34.98 2.5654 39.7 (0,0,4)
37.04 2.4271 52.7 (2,0,2)
37.51 2.3977 100.0 (2,-2,2)
38.72 2.3257 5.1 (1,0,4)
39.11 2.3034 5.1 (1,-2,3)
42.12 2.1455 4.1 (2,0,3)
42.54 2.1251 7.9 (2,-2,3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.05728
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-2.25131
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0918
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-2.2513
eV/atom
Volume/atom
22.02
ų
c/a Ratio
-

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.1815
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000520
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Mg · 0.875
Element Family
Alkali-AlkEarth
Solute Fraction
0.125
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
0.4634
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
3.8528
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.9657
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
2.463%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.1680
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
2.313
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-4.034
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.4218
SS Former
1
Phase Tendency
SS

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.801
Family
Mg-based Alloy
Matrix Element
Mg · 0.875

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1026404
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg14NbSn were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1026404, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

BibTeX
@article{Horton2025,
  author  = {Horton, Matthew K. and Huck, Patrick and Yang, Ruo Xi and Munro, Jason M. and Dwaraknath, Shyam and Ganose, Alex M. and Kingsbury, Ryan S. and Wen, Mingjian and Shen, Jimmy X. and Mathis, Tyler S. and Kaplan, Aaron D. and Berket, Karlo and Riebesell, Janosh and George, Janine and Rosen, Andrew S. and Spotte-Smith, Evan W. C. and McDermott, Matthew J. and Cohen, Orion A. and Dunn, Alex and Kuner, Matthew C. and Rignanese, Gian-Marco and Petretto, Guido and Waroquiers, David and Griffin, Sinead M. and Neaton, Jeffrey B. and Chrzan, Daryl C. and Asta, Mark and Hautier, Geoffroy and Cholia, Shreyas and Ceder, Gerbrand and Ong, Shyue Ping and Jain, Anubhav and Persson, Kristin A.},
  title   = {Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project},
  journal = {Nature Materials},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {24},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {1522--1532},
  month   = {oct},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  issn    = {1476-4660},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  abstract = {The Materials Project was launched formally in 2011 to drive materials discovery forwards through high-throughput computation and open data. More than a decade later, the Materials Project has become an indispensable tool used by more than 600,000 materials researchers around the world. This Perspective describes how the Materials Project, as a data platform and a software ecosystem, has helped to shape research in data-driven materials science. We cover how sustainable software and computational methods have accelerated materials design while becoming more open source and collaborative in nature. Next, we present cases where the Materials Project was used to understand and discover functional materials. We then describe our efforts to meet the needs of an expanding user base, through technical infrastructure updates ranging from data architecture and cloud resources to interactive web applications. Finally, we discuss opportunities to better aid the research community, with the vision that more accessible and easy-to-understand materials data will result in democratized materials knowledge and an increasingly collaborative community.}
}

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg14NbSn
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   6.32948516
_cell_length_b   6.23124913
_cell_length_c   10.26165920
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   119.48790963
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg14NbSn
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg14 Nb1 Sn1'
_cell_volume   352.29761298
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.16663467  0.33331684  0.62500000  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.16613813  0.83306856  0.62500000  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.66742290  0.33512879  0.12500000  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.66585937  0.33321476  0.62500000  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.66742290  0.83229311  0.12500000  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.66585937  0.83264361  0.62500000  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.33119324  0.15975062  0.37242413  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.33119324  0.15975062  0.87757587  1.0
  Mg  Mg8  1  0.33119324  0.67144361  0.37242413  1.0
  Mg  Mg9  1  0.33119324  0.67144361  0.87757587  1.0
  Mg  Mg10  1  0.83201186  0.16600643  0.37801496  1.0
  Mg  Mg11  1  0.83201186  0.16600643  0.87198504  1.0
  Mg  Mg12  1  0.84114509  0.67057305  0.37181600  1.0
  Mg  Mg13  1  0.84114509  0.67057305  0.87818400  1.0
  Nb  Nb14  1  0.16541997  0.83270949  0.12500000  1.0
  Sn  Sn15  1  0.16415583  0.33207741  0.12500000  1.0
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