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Hf3(Cu2Ge)2

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA Elasticity Data ELA

MP-ID: mp-10379 · Space group: P-62m (#189)

Basic Information

Formula
Hf3(Cu2Ge)2
MP-ID
mp-10379
Elements
3
Sites
9
Density
11.2631
g/cm³
Volume
137.84
ų
Cell a
6.3240
Å
Cell b
6.3240
Å
Cell c
3.9798
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
120.00
°
Space Group
P-62m
Point Group
-6m2
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Bravais Lattice
hP
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
16.18 5.4767 4.4 (1,0,-1,0)
22.34 3.9798 16.5 (0,0,0,1)
27.71 3.2195 3.2 (1,0,-1,1)
28.22 3.1620 25.3 (2,-1,-1,0)
32.70 2.7384 22.3 (2,0,-2,0)
36.29 2.4757 50.0 (2,-1,-1,1)
36.29 2.4757 100.0 (1,1,-2,1)
39.96 2.2559 78.5 (2,0,-2,1)
39.96 2.2559 39.3 (0,2,-2,1)
43.73 2.0700 34.8 (3,-1,-2,0)
43.73 2.0700 17.4 (1,2,-3,0)
45.59 1.9899 41.9 (0,0,0,2)
49.64 1.8365 16.0 (3,-1,-2,1)
49.96 1.8256 16.0 (3,0,-3,0)
49.96 1.8256 8.0 (0,3,-3,0)
54.48 1.6841 8.8 (2,-1,-1,2)
57.23 1.6098 9.3 (2,0,-2,2)
58.37 1.5810 1.8 (4,-2,-2,0)
58.37 1.5810 3.7 (2,2,-4,0)
61.00 1.5190 7.4 (4,-1,-3,0)
61.00 1.5190 14.7 (3,1,-4,0)
63.29 1.4693 1.5 (2,2,-4,1)
65.01 1.4346 10.4 (3,-1,-2,2)
65.01 1.4346 20.8 (2,1,-3,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.43490
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-6.60317
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-23.4285
eV/atom
Volume/atom
15.32
ų
c/a Ratio
0.6293

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
0.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
Unknown
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

KVRH
137.085
GPa
GVRH
73.151
GPa
Young's Modulus E
186.313
GPa
Poisson Ratio ν
0.273
Pugh Ratio K/G
1.874
Vickers Hardness Est.
8.816
GPa
Ductility
Brittle
Anisotropy
0.421
Lame λ
88.318
GPa

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Cu · 0.444
Element Family
3d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.556
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0609
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.8200
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.5104
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
10.990%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.3031
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
7.111
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-29.518
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.9656
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
B
Score
0.647
Family
Cu-rich Multi-Component
Matrix Element
Cu · 0.444

Elasticity Features

Elastic Modulus Comparison (GPa)
Elastic Features
Elastic Anisotropy AU
0.4210
Homogeneous Poisson ν
0.2730
Debye Temperature
340.1
K
Sound Velocity
2,837.2
m/s
Homogeneity
0.2730

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-10379
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Hf3(Cu2Ge)2 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-10379, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Hf3(Cu2Ge)2
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   6.32399961
_cell_length_b   6.32399866
_cell_length_c   3.97975474
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   120.00000492
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Hf3(Cu2Ge)2
_chemical_formula_sum   'Hf3 Cu4 Ge2'
_cell_volume   137.83849495
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Hf  Hf0  1  0.00000000  0.58940902  0.50000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf1  1  0.41059098  0.41059098  0.50000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf2  1  0.58940902  -0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu3  1  0.00000000  -0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu4  1  0.23935757  -0.00000000  -0.00000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu5  1  0.76064243  0.76064243  -0.00000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu6  1  0.00000000  0.23935757  0.00000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge7  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  -0.00000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge8  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  -0.00000000  1.0
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