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MgCu3(NiO3)4

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-1043183 · Space group: Im-3 (#204)

Basic Information

Formula
MgCu3(NiO3)4
MP-ID
mp-1043183
Elements
4
Sites
20
Density
5.6585
g/cm³
Volume
188.32
ų
Cell a
6.2542
Å
Cell b
6.2542
Å
Cell c
6.2542
Å
α Angle
109.47
°
β Angle
109.47
°
γ Angle
109.47
°
Space Group
Im-3
Point Group
m-3
Crystal System
Cubic
Bravais Lattice
cI
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.6802

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 15)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
17.37 5.1065 5.9 (1,0,0)
24.66 3.6109 1.6 (1,1,-1)
30.32 2.9483 7.4 (1,1,0)
35.15 2.5533 100.0 (2,0,0)
39.46 2.2837 5.7 (2,1,-1)
47.08 1.9301 3.1 (2,1,0)
50.55 1.8054 25.6 (2,2,-2)
53.86 1.7022 1.9 (2,2,-1)
57.03 1.6148 1.3 (3,1,-1)
60.09 1.5397 1.1 (2,1,1)
63.06 1.4741 48.6 (2,2,0)
65.96 1.4163 1.0 (3,1,0)
74.30 1.2766 11.6 (4,0,0)
76.99 1.2385 2.1 (2,2,1)
84.93 1.1419 15.9 (4,2,-2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-1.02894
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-5.85015
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0891
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-4.9298
eV/atom
Volume/atom
9.42
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
3.0049
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
4
Magnetization/Volume
0.015960
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
O · 0.600
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0627
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.8356
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
8.9543
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
39.834%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.7979
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
6.150
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-0.620
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.7666
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1043183
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of MgCu3(NiO3)4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1043183, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_MgCu3(NiO3)4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   6.25417912
_cell_length_b   6.25417912
_cell_length_c   6.25417912
_cell_angle_alpha   109.47122063
_cell_angle_beta   109.47122063
_cell_angle_gamma   109.47122063
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   MgCu3(NiO3)4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg1 Cu3 Ni4 O12'
_cell_volume   188.31679564
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu1  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu2  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu3  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni4  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni5  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni6  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni7  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  O  O8  1  0.30575000  0.13694700  0.83119700  1.0
  O  O9  1  0.69425000  0.86305300  0.16880300  1.0
  O  O10  1  0.69425000  0.52544600  0.83119700  1.0
  O  O11  1  0.47455400  0.16880300  0.30575000  1.0
  O  O12  1  0.16880300  0.30575000  0.47455400  1.0
  O  O13  1  0.83119700  0.30575000  0.13694700  1.0
  O  O14  1  0.86305300  0.16880300  0.69425000  1.0
  O  O15  1  0.83119700  0.69425000  0.52544600  1.0
  O  O16  1  0.30575000  0.47455400  0.16880300  1.0
  O  O17  1  0.52544600  0.83119700  0.69425000  1.0
  O  O18  1  0.16880300  0.69425000  0.86305300  1.0
  O  O19  1  0.13694700  0.83119700  0.30575000  1.0
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