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EuMg2Fe

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1067840 · Space group: P-3m1 (#164)

Basic Information

Formula
EuMg2Fe
MP-ID
mp-1067840
Elements
3
Sites
4
Density
4.0821
g/cm³
Volume
104.31
ų
Cell a
4.8418
Å
Cell b
4.8418
Å
Cell c
5.1378
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
120.00
°
Space Group
P-3m1
Point Group
-3m
Crystal System
Trigonal
Bravais Lattice
hP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
17.26 5.1378 2.0 (0,0,0,1)
21.19 4.1931 100.0 (1,0,-1,0)
27.46 3.2486 43.1 (1,0,-1,1)
34.93 2.5689 18.7 (0,0,0,2)
37.14 2.4209 48.1 (2,-1,-1,0)
41.21 2.1905 36.3 (1,0,-1,2)
41.22 2.1900 2.0 (2,-1,-1,1)
43.15 2.0966 10.4 (2,0,-2,0)
43.15 2.0966 5.2 (2,-2,0,0)
46.80 1.9412 10.4 (2,0,-2,1)
51.90 1.7618 35.3 (2,-1,-1,2)
56.67 1.6243 13.9 (2,0,-2,2)
58.19 1.5855 5.5 (1,0,-1,3)
58.21 1.5848 8.4 (3,-1,-2,0)
58.21 1.5848 4.2 (3,-2,-1,0)
61.20 1.5144 9.6 (3,-1,-2,1)
66.95 1.3977 5.4 (3,0,-3,0)
66.95 1.3977 2.7 (3,-3,0,0)
69.72 1.3488 14.8 (3,-1,-2,2)
71.08 1.3263 3.1 (2,0,-2,3)
73.77 1.2845 1.9 (0,0,0,4)
77.76 1.2281 3.8 (1,0,-1,4)
77.76 1.2281 1.9 (1,-1,0,4)
77.79 1.2277 6.9 (3,0,-3,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.37269
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-5.13208
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.4371
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-5.1321
eV/atom
Volume/atom
26.08
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0612

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
8.0030
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
2
Magnetization/Volume
0.076720
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Mg · 0.500
Element Family
Alkali-AlkEarth
Solute Fraction
0.500
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0397
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.6442
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
5.1390
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
13.300%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.2452
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
4.750
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
2.000
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.9464
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
C
Score
0.394
Family
Mg-based Alloy
Matrix Element
Mg · 0.500

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1067840
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of EuMg2Fe were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1067840, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_EuMg2Fe
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.84176569
_cell_length_b   4.84176569
_cell_length_c   5.13784100
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   119.99999580
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   EuMg2Fe
_chemical_formula_sum   'Eu1 Mg2 Fe1'
_cell_volume   104.30829529
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Eu  Eu0  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.97844000  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.02156000  1.0
  Fe  Fe3  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
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