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Gd2AlNi2

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1071506 · Space group: Immm (#71)

Basic Information

Formula
Gd2AlNi2
MP-ID
mp-1071506
Elements
3
Sites
5
Density
7.8719
g/cm³
Volume
96.80
ų
Cell a
5.4623
Å
Cell b
5.4623
Å
Cell c
5.4623
Å
α Angle
135.12
°
β Angle
119.90
°
γ Angle
78.04
°
Space Group
Immm
Point Group
mmm
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Bravais Lattice
oI
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
19.30 4.5979 12.0 (1,0,0)
20.93 4.2437 9.5 (1,1,-1)
26.89 3.3162 70.9 (0,0,1)
32.74 2.7351 13.3 (1,-1,1)
34.32 2.6130 100.0 (1,1,0)
35.73 2.5129 27.7 (2,1,-1)
38.45 2.3411 43.5 (1,2,-1)
39.19 2.2990 48.7 (2,0,0)
40.87 2.2082 37.4 (1,0,1)
42.61 2.1219 12.5 (2,2,-2)
43.40 2.0849 30.2 (1,-1,-1)
47.91 1.8988 2.3 (0,1,1)
48.66 1.8713 2.4 (0,2,0)
51.10 1.7873 3.0 (2,2,-1)
51.37 1.7786 2.2 (2,1,0)
54.96 1.6706 15.1 (1,-1,2)
55.41 1.6581 6.3 (0,0,2)
56.79 1.6212 10.9 (3,2,-2)
57.43 1.6046 14.2 (1,2,0)
58.73 1.5722 4.9 (2,3,-2)
59.46 1.5545 13.0 (2,0,1)
59.89 1.5444 27.4 (1,1,1)
60.40 1.5326 9.6 (3,0,0)
62.45 1.4871 7.8 (1,3,-1)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.51572
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-9.20734
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-9.2073
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.36
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
14.2418
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
2
Magnetization/Volume
0.147130
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Gd · 0.400
Element Family
Lanthanide
Solute Fraction
0.600
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0549
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.7706
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.3453
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
16.845%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.3183
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
5.800
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-38.400
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.9602
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
B
Score
0.468
Family
Gd-rich Multi-Component
Matrix Element
Gd · 0.400

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1071506
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Gd2AlNi2 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1071506, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Gd2AlNi2
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.46228350
_cell_length_b   5.46228350
_cell_length_c   5.46228350
_cell_angle_alpha   135.12359929
_cell_angle_beta   119.90477033
_cell_angle_gamma   78.04224513
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Gd2AlNi2
_chemical_formula_sum   'Gd2 Al1 Ni2'
_cell_volume   96.79594346
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Gd  Gd0  1  0.29441300  0.79441300  0.50000000  1.0
  Gd  Gd1  1  0.70558700  0.20558700  0.50000000  1.0
  Al  Al2  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni3  1  0.73009500  0.50000000  0.23009500  1.0
  Ni  Ni4  1  0.26990500  0.50000000  0.76990500  1.0
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