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Mg2Si3

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1072984 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg2Si3
MP-ID
mp-1072984
Elements
2
Sites
20
Density
2.4127
g/cm³
Volume
365.78
ų
Cell a
3.8406
Å
Cell b
5.2539
Å
Cell c
19.5585
Å
α Angle
93.14
°
β Angle
94.69
°
γ Angle
110.97
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
4.55 19.4133 29.3 (0,0,1)
9.11 9.7066 3.6 (0,0,2)
18.16 4.8858 10.6 (0,1,0)
18.28 4.8533 3.4 (0,0,4)
18.32 4.8427 11.1 (0,1,-1)
19.13 4.6400 8.5 (0,1,1)
19.59 4.5316 11.1 (0,1,-2)
21.78 4.0805 25.7 (0,1,-3)
22.90 3.8827 1.9 (0,0,5)
23.79 3.7402 3.7 (0,1,3)
24.66 3.6101 8.1 (0,1,-4)
24.90 3.5761 7.9 (1,0,-1)
24.98 3.5650 6.6 (1,0,0)
24.99 3.5632 6.1 (1,-1,0)
25.22 3.5316 8.7 (1,-1,-1)
25.61 3.4783 2.9 (1,-1,1)
25.67 3.4708 1.9 (1,0,-2)
25.90 3.4405 6.0 (1,0,1)
26.27 3.3923 7.9 (1,-1,-2)
27.02 3.2995 1.6 (1,-1,2)
27.04 3.2976 2.8 (0,1,4)
27.57 3.2356 6.7 (0,0,6)
27.58 3.2345 3.5 (1,0,2)
28.03 3.1829 3.9 (0,1,-5)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.18343
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.72395
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2486
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.7666
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.29
ų
c/a Ratio
5.0925

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0006
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.600
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.600

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.501
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.600

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1072984
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg2Si3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1072984, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg2Si3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   3.84062700
_cell_length_b   5.25389366
_cell_length_c   19.55847305
_cell_angle_alpha   93.13878798
_cell_angle_beta   94.69253965
_cell_angle_gamma   110.97132413
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg2Si3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg8 Si12'
_cell_volume   365.77789929
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.52514900  0.03157400  0.17416500  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.33507400  0.00564300  0.80349800  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.83281900  0.75824300  0.04566700  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.05314800  0.30701700  0.94284600  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.57601300  0.57529600  0.71650600  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.77428300  0.37857000  0.32041500  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.35218200  0.31926500  0.56575200  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.99814700  0.69833200  0.46485500  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.54694300  0.19317900  0.04430000  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.34015500  0.87677500  0.94234500  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.20305400  0.43152900  0.12005700  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.69292800  0.65605000  0.87318700  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.86898000  0.15250000  0.68255800  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.51184800  0.81180900  0.36038200  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.61918000  0.87357500  0.56028000  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.72164000  0.14186700  0.46103600  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.13496400  0.81134500  0.63516900  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.04939200  0.95079700  0.28992800  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.82335700  0.60838200  0.19202700  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.04066300  0.41829000  0.80492600  1.0
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