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Mg2Si3

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1073003 · Space group: Cm (#8)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg2Si3
MP-ID
mp-1073003
Elements
2
Sites
20
Density
2.4390
g/cm³
Volume
361.84
ų
Cell a
5.3280
Å
Cell b
5.3280
Å
Cell c
17.9248
Å
α Angle
89.94
°
β Angle
89.94
°
γ Angle
45.33
°
Space Group
Cm
Point Group
m
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Bravais Lattice
mC
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
4.93 17.9247 11.4 (0,0,1)
9.87 8.9624 17.7 (0,0,2)
14.83 5.9749 1.0 (0,0,3)
18.04 4.9166 2.4 (1,1,0)
18.71 4.7428 1.8 (1,1,1)
18.72 4.7402 6.4 (1,1,-1)
19.81 4.4812 2.4 (0,0,4)
20.60 4.3126 1.1 (1,1,2)
24.00 3.7072 19.6 (1,0,1)
24.01 3.7066 1.7 (1,0,-1)
25.52 3.4903 2.3 (1,0,2)
27.88 3.2003 2.5 (1,0,3)
27.89 3.1991 5.4 (1,0,-3)
29.91 2.9875 4.6 (0,0,6)
30.85 2.8982 1.3 (1,1,5)
30.89 2.8952 7.7 (1,1,-5)
30.90 2.8939 7.5 (1,0,4)
30.91 2.8927 5.4 (1,0,-4)
34.43 2.6046 50.0 (1,0,5)
34.45 2.6035 54.5 (1,0,-5)
35.03 2.5616 40.6 (2,1,0)
35.04 2.5607 1.4 (0,0,7)
35.13 2.5543 2.5 (1,1,6)
35.17 2.5519 1.1 (1,1,-6)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.13946
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.76792
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2046
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.8105
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.09
ų
c/a Ratio
3.3643

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0003
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.600
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.600

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.530
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.600

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1073003
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg2Si3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1073003, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg2Si3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.32799526
_cell_length_b   5.32799526
_cell_length_c   17.92475049
_cell_angle_alpha   89.94280902
_cell_angle_beta   89.94280902
_cell_angle_gamma   45.32534773
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg2Si3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg8 Si12'
_cell_volume   361.84091121
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.11343100  0.11343100  0.79746400  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.47170700  0.47170700  0.19981600  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.83971900  0.83971900  0.90560500  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.74560000  0.74560000  0.08478600  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.75602200  0.75602200  0.28949000  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.81678900  0.81678900  0.70511900  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.20339900  0.20339900  0.42255400  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.08815200  0.08815200  0.59618600  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.17679400  0.17679400  0.97013000  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.03125000  0.03125000  0.07841300  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.55415000  0.55415000  0.90970900  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.41292700  0.41292700  0.01989900  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.04835800  0.04835800  0.29636300  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.53755700  0.53755700  0.69759500  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.51934900  0.51934900  0.48118900  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.75519300  0.75519300  0.53786400  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.90329100  0.90329100  0.42661200  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.37802700  0.37802700  0.59320900  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.39156600  0.39156600  0.80537100  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.19138000  0.19138000  0.18281700  1.0
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