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Mg2Si3

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1073033 · Space group: Cm (#8)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg2Si3
MP-ID
mp-1073033
Elements
2
Sites
20
Density
2.3868
g/cm³
Volume
369.76
ų
Cell a
6.0415
Å
Cell b
6.0415
Å
Cell c
17.9977
Å
α Angle
85.28
°
β Angle
85.28
°
γ Angle
34.40
°
Space Group
Cm
Point Group
m
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Bravais Lattice
mC
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
4.93 17.9307 15.6 (0,0,1)
9.87 8.9653 12.8 (0,0,2)
14.82 5.9769 2.3 (0,0,3)
15.41 5.7498 1.4 (1,1,0)
15.78 5.6178 18.5 (1,1,1)
16.59 5.3429 38.2 (1,1,-1)
19.81 4.4827 1.4 (0,0,4)
20.49 4.3345 2.0 (1,1,3)
22.36 3.9760 23.9 (1,1,-3)
24.83 3.5861 4.1 (0,0,5)
26.12 3.4122 5.0 (1,0,0)
26.46 3.3679 11.7 (1,0,1)
27.73 3.2165 16.3 (1,0,2)
28.17 3.1679 3.6 (1,1,5)
28.22 3.1623 1.4 (1,0,-2)
29.82 2.9965 39.2 (1,0,3)
29.90 2.9885 23.0 (0,0,6)
30.49 2.9315 6.6 (1,1,-5)
30.50 2.9312 18.6 (1,0,-3)
31.11 2.8749 6.5 (2,2,0)
31.95 2.8011 1.0 (2,2,-1)
32.57 2.7492 33.7 (1,0,4)
33.41 2.6823 7.2 (1,0,-4)
33.55 2.6715 38.7 (2,2,-2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.16084
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.74654
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2260
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.7891
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.49
ų
c/a Ratio
2.9790

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0040
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.600
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.600

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.516
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.600

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1073033
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg2Si3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1073033, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg2Si3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   6.04144590
_cell_length_b   6.04144590
_cell_length_c   17.99765133
_cell_angle_alpha   85.27716389
_cell_angle_beta   85.27716389
_cell_angle_gamma   34.40144578
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg2Si3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg8 Si12'
_cell_volume   369.75796034
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.91418200  0.91418200  0.79690100  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.98305000  0.98305000  0.20970500  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.52953100  0.52953100  0.95185200  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.86287000  0.86287000  0.06093800  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.66294100  0.66294100  0.29627400  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.25198400  0.25198400  0.69323000  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.78499800  0.78499800  0.44383000  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.12695200  0.12695200  0.55073200  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.27050900  0.27050900  0.96627000  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.10372500  0.10372500  0.05739000  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.22917400  0.22917400  0.84164500  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.65223700  0.65223700  0.14616000  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.35220000  0.35220000  0.31820600  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.56052200  0.56052200  0.67686800  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.53833900  0.53833900  0.44852800  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.37524900  0.37524900  0.54818900  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.99457300  0.99457300  0.36046600  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.92175200  0.92175200  0.63896200  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.60707800  0.60707800  0.80674400  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.29335400  0.29335400  0.18714000  1.0
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