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Mg2Si3

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1073176 · Space group: Cm (#8)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg2Si3
MP-ID
mp-1073176
Elements
2
Sites
20
Density
2.2806
g/cm³
Volume
386.96
ų
Cell a
6.1757
Å
Cell b
6.1757
Å
Cell c
17.1127
Å
α Angle
83.19
°
β Angle
83.19
°
γ Angle
36.70
°
Space Group
Cm
Point Group
m
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Bravais Lattice
mC
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
10.42 8.4893 11.6 (0,0,2)
15.23 5.8159 2.9 (1,1,0)
15.48 5.7256 4.1 (1,1,1)
16.72 5.3028 10.6 (1,1,-1)
17.37 5.1044 2.9 (1,1,2)
19.55 4.5408 5.9 (1,1,-2)
20.48 4.3357 19.8 (1,1,3)
20.93 4.2447 3.4 (0,0,4)
23.26 3.8244 20.4 (1,1,-3)
24.13 3.6875 1.7 (1,0,0)
24.50 3.6335 4.0 (1,0,1)
25.96 3.4323 14.3 (1,0,2)
26.74 3.3343 57.2 (1,0,-2)
27.52 3.2413 1.2 (1,1,-4)
28.36 3.1471 9.1 (1,0,3)
28.74 3.1063 10.6 (1,1,5)
29.43 3.0351 28.9 (1,0,-3)
30.53 2.9277 5.1 (2,2,1)
30.75 2.9080 8.0 (2,2,0)
31.24 2.8628 20.2 (2,2,2)
31.50 2.8400 67.5 (1,0,4)
31.62 2.8298 10.1 (0,0,6)
31.86 2.8085 20.4 (2,2,-1)
32.14 2.7850 6.2 (1,1,-5)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.12850
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.77888
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.1937
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.8215
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.35
ų
c/a Ratio
2.7710

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0017
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.600
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.600

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.538
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.600

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1073176
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg2Si3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1073176, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg2Si3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   6.17574281
_cell_length_b   6.17574281
_cell_length_c   17.11264558
_cell_angle_alpha   83.19248728
_cell_angle_beta   83.19248728
_cell_angle_gamma   36.69588099
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg2Si3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg8 Si12'
_cell_volume   386.96285065
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.96129600  0.96129600  0.25099600  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.47146800  0.47146800  0.74946700  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.93031900  0.93031900  0.07437900  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.50879400  0.50879400  0.92387100  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.75455800  0.75455800  0.75030000  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.68309100  0.68309100  0.25024000  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.57409000  0.57409000  0.57582300  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.72307500  0.72307500  0.42168200  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.63326200  0.63326200  0.05033500  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.80060900  0.80060900  0.95322300  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.14760400  0.14760400  0.13331900  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.28827200  0.28827200  0.87075700  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.12515400  0.12515400  0.67931300  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.31121400  0.31121400  0.32081200  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.84138000  0.84138000  0.54565300  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.01622300  0.01622300  0.45285700  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.33027600  0.33027600  0.62852400  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.49683600  0.49683600  0.36902300  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.33670800  0.33670800  0.17652700  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.10200400  0.10200400  0.82279900  1.0
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