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Mg2Si3

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1073201 · Space group: P-1 (#2)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg2Si3
MP-ID
mp-1073201
Elements
2
Sites
20
Density
2.3699
g/cm³
Volume
372.39
ų
Cell a
4.5448
Å
Cell b
7.0021
Å
Cell c
11.9045
Å
α Angle
88.62
°
β Angle
79.63
°
γ Angle
88.17
°
Space Group
P-1
Point Group
-1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
12.65 6.9973 74.9 (0,1,0)
14.63 6.0564 3.1 (0,1,1)
14.87 5.9576 6.6 (0,1,-1)
15.13 5.8540 2.9 (0,0,2)
19.59 4.5317 13.6 (0,1,2)
22.53 3.9457 3.4 (1,0,-1)
22.79 3.9026 8.5 (0,0,3)
23.31 3.8158 6.4 (1,1,1)
24.08 3.6963 7.4 (1,-1,1)
25.46 3.4987 5.4 (0,2,0)
25.70 3.4658 1.7 (1,1,2)
25.71 3.4646 3.4 (1,1,-1)
26.54 3.3582 4.6 (1,-1,2)
26.73 3.3352 6.9 (0,2,-1)
27.51 3.2418 6.2 (1,0,3)
29.96 2.9826 4.4 (1,1,3)
30.00 2.9788 9.0 (0,2,-2)
30.21 2.9580 1.4 (1,-1,-2)
30.54 2.9270 2.1 (0,0,4)
30.81 2.9019 41.7 (1,-1,3)
31.98 2.7984 4.6 (1,2,1)
32.96 2.7179 8.3 (1,-2,0)
33.07 2.7085 6.9 (1,0,-3)
33.12 2.7045 43.2 (1,-2,1)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.20775
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.69963
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2729
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.7422
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.62
ų
c/a Ratio
2.6194

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0026
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.600
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.600

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.485
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.600

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1073201
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg2Si3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1073201, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg2Si3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.54475000
_cell_length_b   7.00212315
_cell_length_c   11.90453379
_cell_angle_alpha   88.61787574
_cell_angle_beta   79.62625290
_cell_angle_gamma   88.16567300
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg2Si3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg8 Si12'
_cell_volume   372.38846140
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.80929000  0.37307600  0.59339800  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.75327900  0.67876100  0.00698100  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.26870700  0.20464300  0.72384700  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.29985500  0.64010400  0.76005900  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.24672100  0.32123900  0.99301900  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.19071000  0.62692400  0.40660200  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.70014500  0.35989600  0.23994100  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.73129300  0.79535700  0.27615300  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.74484400  0.95058300  0.70190900  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.78854700  0.09300600  0.89246800  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.63247900  0.73578100  0.53782700  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.78354100  0.42627900  0.83196000  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.70578700  0.05718700  0.10236500  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.79973600  0.04730700  0.44533900  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.21145300  0.90699400  0.10753200  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.25515600  0.04941700  0.29809100  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.21645900  0.57372100  0.16804000  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.36752100  0.26421900  0.46217300  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.20026400  0.95269300  0.55466100  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.29421300  0.94281300  0.89763500  1.0
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