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Mg2Si3

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1073232 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg2Si3
MP-ID
mp-1073232
Elements
2
Sites
20
Density
2.2260
g/cm³
Volume
396.47
ų
Cell a
3.8596
Å
Cell b
6.2296
Å
Cell c
17.4527
Å
α Angle
82.58
°
β Angle
86.60
°
γ Angle
72.36
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
5.11 17.3025 31.9 (0,0,1)
10.22 8.6513 1.3 (0,0,2)
15.03 5.8962 10.1 (0,1,0)
15.30 5.7915 21.5 (0,1,1)
15.36 5.7675 8.1 (0,0,3)
16.44 5.3919 12.8 (0,1,-1)
17.18 5.1610 4.1 (0,1,2)
19.18 4.6271 1.7 (0,1,-2)
20.24 4.3873 14.0 (0,1,3)
20.53 4.3256 14.7 (0,0,4)
22.79 3.9014 78.5 (0,1,-3)
24.05 3.7000 5.7 (0,1,4)
24.20 3.6774 1.8 (1,0,0)
24.41 3.6467 5.5 (1,1,0)
24.47 3.6376 5.7 (1,1,1)
24.64 3.6128 1.5 (1,0,1)
24.86 3.5815 1.0 (1,0,-1)
25.43 3.5028 2.5 (1,1,-1)
25.61 3.4788 2.1 (1,1,2)
25.74 3.4605 5.4 (0,0,5)
26.13 3.4107 5.6 (1,0,2)
26.54 3.3585 6.2 (1,0,-2)
26.95 3.3082 1.8 (0,1,-4)
27.42 3.2533 93.4 (1,1,-2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.14796
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.75942
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2131
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.8020
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.82
ų
c/a Ratio
4.5219

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0025
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.600
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.600

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.525
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.600

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1073232
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg2Si3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1073232, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg2Si3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   3.85958300
_cell_length_b   6.22961229
_cell_length_c   17.45269110
_cell_angle_alpha   82.57885611
_cell_angle_beta   86.59752629
_cell_angle_gamma   72.36495328
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg2Si3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg8 Si12'
_cell_volume   396.46662931
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.20585700  0.00923100  0.24673600  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.09180900  0.90647500  0.74926800  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.29157600  0.94763100  0.07021700  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.87880500  0.23134200  0.91112100  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.80394600  0.44744900  0.73533900  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.47963800  0.45824600  0.25171700  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.91755600  0.37393900  0.56825500  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.39449400  0.51576900  0.42205400  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.59657600  0.32114800  0.05838200  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.40296200  0.64485600  0.96241900  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.04327900  0.37935600  0.13792000  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.82951700  0.81729700  0.90458100  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.48248200  0.17230600  0.67112800  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.83111300  0.71621500  0.31895900  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.22872500  0.77996000  0.53883200  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.09147400  0.11459000  0.44700700  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.69259400  0.80860800  0.62144200  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.62836400  0.08870000  0.36451200  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.85386200  0.75712200  0.17599700  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.25522500  0.50974100  0.84405300  1.0
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