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MgSi2

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1073302 · Space group: Cm (#8)

Basic Information

Formula
MgSi2
MP-ID
mp-1073302
Elements
2
Sites
12
Density
2.3869
g/cm³
Volume
223.95
ų
Cell a
5.5706
Å
Cell b
3.7484
Å
Cell c
11.5472
Å
α Angle
99.77
°
β Angle
82.28
°
γ Angle
108.93
°
Space Group
Cm
Point Group
m
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Bravais Lattice
mC
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
7.80 11.3384 20.1 (0,0,1)
15.63 5.6692 3.1 (0,0,2)
16.89 5.2502 10.9 (1,0,0)
18.01 4.9267 1.8 (1,0,1)
19.22 4.6168 41.1 (1,0,-1)
22.08 4.0266 2.3 (1,0,2)
23.54 3.7795 3.2 (0,0,3)
24.06 3.6984 3.7 (1,0,-2)
25.35 3.5134 2.8 (0,1,0)
25.50 3.4929 2.4 (1,-1,1)
25.51 3.4914 2.1 (0,1,-1)
25.79 3.4545 2.1 (1,-1,0)
27.57 3.2351 48.5 (0,1,1)
27.59 3.2328 47.0 (1,-1,2)
27.89 3.1991 26.2 (1,0,3)
28.02 3.1844 6.4 (0,1,-2)
28.39 3.1436 6.9 (1,-1,-1)
30.29 2.9507 4.1 (1,0,-3)
31.56 2.8346 77.0 (0,0,4)
31.63 2.8288 24.8 (1,-1,3)
31.72 2.8212 26.2 (0,1,2)
32.37 2.7655 27.2 (0,1,-3)
32.80 2.7304 27.1 (1,-1,-2)
34.16 2.6251 15.2 (2,0,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.14954
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-4.01083
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2038
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-4.0582
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.66
ų
c/a Ratio
2.0729

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0006
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.667
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.333
Interstitial Fraction
0.667

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.567
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.667

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1073302
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of MgSi2 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1073302, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_MgSi2
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.57060775
_cell_length_b   3.74842119
_cell_length_c   11.54721314
_cell_angle_alpha   99.77194171
_cell_angle_beta   82.27872326
_cell_angle_gamma   108.93225012
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   MgSi2
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg4 Si8'
_cell_volume   223.94985997
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.33486100  0.43649600  0.87147100  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.57755800  0.68665300  0.13062600  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.82972200  0.40837800  0.31998800  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.25681700  0.77835900  0.63161000  1.0
  Si  Si4  1  0.18047800  0.01664300  0.18999300  1.0
  Si  Si5  1  0.93125600  0.71103900  0.82846300  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.78913600  0.99388300  0.53706000  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.46725800  0.76466400  0.39573100  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.73587500  0.17158300  0.93518800  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.03345700  0.39204200  0.08753500  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.18514200  0.13499200  0.41065500  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.67836900  0.50524000  0.66182900  1.0
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