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Mg2Si

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1074613 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg2Si
MP-ID
mp-1074613
Elements
2
Sites
12
Density
2.1430
g/cm³
Volume
237.71
ų
Cell a
5.8829
Å
Cell b
5.9837
Å
Cell c
7.8137
Å
α Angle
70.86
°
β Angle
80.56
°
γ Angle
66.27
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
12.00 7.3767 5.0 (0,0,1)
16.47 5.3817 5.4 (1,0,0)
17.69 5.0145 1.6 (0,1,1)
18.70 4.7463 2.3 (1,1,0)
19.01 4.6675 4.9 (1,1,1)
20.06 4.4267 1.9 (1,0,1)
20.79 4.2728 2.3 (1,0,-1)
23.50 3.7862 3.3 (0,1,-1)
24.13 3.6884 1.7 (0,0,2)
25.13 3.5437 3.1 (1,1,-1)
25.17 3.5376 3.6 (0,1,2)
28.83 3.0965 2.9 (1,0,2)
29.87 2.9910 1.3 (1,0,-2)
31.12 2.8738 13.3 (2,1,1)
31.17 2.8695 18.0 (2,1,0)
31.90 2.8058 3.8 (1,2,0)
32.14 2.7849 3.6 (1,-1,1)
32.78 2.7325 20.9 (0,2,1)
33.14 2.7036 10.7 (1,2,2)
33.30 2.6909 15.9 (2,0,0)
34.21 2.6212 29.5 (0,2,0)
34.94 2.5681 2.4 (1,1,-2)
35.07 2.5587 1.8 (2,0,1)
35.55 2.5254 13.1 (0,1,3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.10325
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-2.79217
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2119
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-2.8158
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.81
ų
c/a Ratio
1.3282

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0014
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Mg · 0.667
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.333
Interstitial Fraction
0.333

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.771
Family
Mg-based Alloy
Matrix Element
Mg · 0.667

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1074613
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg2Si were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1074613, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg2Si
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.88294000
_cell_length_b   5.98370571
_cell_length_c   7.81366528
_cell_angle_alpha   70.86139396
_cell_angle_beta   80.55640821
_cell_angle_gamma   66.26770620
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg2Si
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg8 Si4'
_cell_volume   237.71380868
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.51577700  0.00465600  0.34458800  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.84512600  0.60607300  0.67800800  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.19594600  0.07459000  0.68941400  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.90816300  0.86914300  0.02266400  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.66710500  0.15529200  0.67417800  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.03329900  0.95313100  0.35344100  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.57725600  0.50733700  0.29389600  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.43472800  0.44784300  0.96877700  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.98953100  0.33378700  0.03987000  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.08217700  0.44689300  0.31656200  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.35754900  0.63195900  0.60514700  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.39287400  0.96976700  0.01356300  1.0
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