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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075009 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075009
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3101
g/cm³
Volume
266.33
ų
Cell a
4.5048
Å
Cell b
7.8993
Å
Cell c
7.9221
Å
α Angle
99.41
°
β Angle
104.85
°
γ Angle
95.04
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
11.46 7.7206 40.7 (0,1,0)
14.78 5.9942 1.1 (0,1,-1)
20.73 4.2851 2.4 (1,0,-1)
22.20 4.0050 13.7 (1,-1,0)
23.04 3.8603 8.8 (0,2,0)
23.79 3.7398 2.9 (0,2,-1)
24.00 3.7078 18.6 (1,1,-1)
24.26 3.6683 25.0 (0,1,-2)
24.98 3.5652 3.2 (1,1,0)
26.51 3.3627 6.4 (1,0,1)
27.95 3.1921 7.4 (0,2,1)
28.36 3.1473 19.7 (0,1,2)
28.54 3.1275 4.1 (1,1,-2)
28.86 3.0933 22.1 (1,-2,0)
29.81 2.9971 4.8 (0,2,-2)
29.98 2.9809 36.8 (1,-1,-2)
30.79 2.9043 3.5 (1,-2,-1)
30.98 2.8863 6.9 (1,1,1)
31.58 2.8333 20.7 (1,2,-1)
31.75 2.8184 3.3 (1,-2,1)
33.18 2.7001 3.1 (1,2,0)
34.43 2.6046 17.9 (1,2,-2)
34.59 2.5930 19.1 (0,3,-1)
35.20 2.5494 32.6 (1,-1,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.14644
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.65251
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2163
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6931
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.02
ų
c/a Ratio
1.7586

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0002
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.509
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075009
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075009, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.50479300
_cell_length_b   7.89925580
_cell_length_c   7.92207556
_cell_angle_alpha   99.40944646
_cell_angle_beta   104.84627548
_cell_angle_gamma   95.03539031
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   266.32948037
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.68576700  0.80748900  0.39454300  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.35944000  0.87688700  0.70223000  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.46355600  0.61849800  0.96600200  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.07650800  0.29723000  0.03736900  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.32619000  0.47142300  0.48810500  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.03052100  0.91375500  0.06605100  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.91849600  0.39315800  0.72471100  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.42658200  0.25295100  0.76136600  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.05715200  0.63189800  0.22053500  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.68105600  0.39376700  0.23425000  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.84918100  0.69239500  0.72767900  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.79987300  0.20781400  0.44285400  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.28208900  0.07995200  0.45545100  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.54352200  0.10924400  0.02552200  1.0
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