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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075018 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075018
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3795
g/cm³
Volume
258.57
ų
Cell a
4.1336
Å
Cell b
7.7916
Å
Cell c
8.5373
Å
α Angle
105.45
°
β Angle
102.35
°
γ Angle
89.39
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
11.80 7.5008 2.2 (0,1,0)
13.81 6.4143 5.4 (0,1,-1)
18.24 4.8640 16.4 (0,1,1)
22.11 4.0206 1.7 (0,1,-2)
22.14 4.0144 12.7 (0,0,2)
22.40 3.9694 1.2 (1,0,-1)
23.31 3.8167 9.7 (0,2,-1)
23.72 3.7504 6.0 (0,2,0)
24.54 3.6273 2.1 (1,-1,0)
25.59 3.4814 3.2 (1,1,0)
26.28 3.3909 1.7 (1,-1,-1)
26.82 3.3237 2.5 (1,0,1)
27.65 3.2264 1.3 (1,-1,1)
27.90 3.1978 1.8 (0,1,2)
28.87 3.0924 5.4 (0,2,1)
31.05 2.8804 3.1 (1,1,1)
31.77 2.8164 11.9 (1,-2,0)
32.14 2.7846 5.4 (1,-1,-2)
32.33 2.7688 3.2 (0,1,-3)
33.18 2.7002 56.5 (1,-2,1)
33.30 2.6904 18.8 (1,2,-2)
33.42 2.6814 23.0 (1,2,0)
33.48 2.6763 3.2 (0,0,3)
34.27 2.6169 6.9 (1,-2,-1)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.17855
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.62041
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2484
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6610
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.47
ų
c/a Ratio
2.0654

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0003
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.488
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075018
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075018, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.13355400
_cell_length_b   7.79156097
_cell_length_c   8.53726517
_cell_angle_alpha   105.45332126
_cell_angle_beta   102.35306855
_cell_angle_gamma   89.38834795
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   258.56865398
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.19427500  0.32000100  0.46439800  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.56820800  0.12828900  0.18351100  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.51406300  0.69997800  0.05561300  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.99823100  0.35293700  0.04697100  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.68032800  0.91171300  0.48273700  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.77832400  0.59955000  0.71188000  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.13108300  0.66577900  0.32412500  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.62719300  0.48803800  0.30985600  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.80142800  0.24038900  0.67733900  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.35803000  0.37301800  0.81679400  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.09498400  0.94629100  0.25245600  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.50318400  0.06108800  0.83406300  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.23576500  0.78691900  0.64389200  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.01501300  0.92590000  0.94969400  1.0
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