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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075115 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075115
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3422
g/cm³
Volume
262.68
ų
Cell a
5.9740
Å
Cell b
8.5721
Å
Cell c
6.5422
Å
α Angle
116.53
°
β Angle
91.56
°
γ Angle
114.71
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
13.17 6.7237 15.2 (0,1,0)
14.53 6.0961 5.4 (0,1,-1)
15.67 5.6549 14.3 (1,-1,0)
16.94 5.2354 3.3 (1,0,0)
19.86 4.4708 7.7 (1,0,-1)
20.62 4.3082 1.2 (1,-1,1)
22.90 3.8828 6.3 (1,-2,1)
22.97 3.8722 1.0 (0,2,-1)
23.59 3.7716 17.7 (1,-2,0)
23.77 3.7426 3.5 (1,-1,-1)
25.20 3.5343 6.2 (0,1,1)
26.12 3.4112 6.8 (1,1,0)
27.41 3.2543 1.1 (0,1,-2)
29.30 3.0481 14.2 (0,2,-2)
30.09 2.9697 27.4 (2,-1,0)
31.38 2.8510 6.5 (1,-3,1)
31.64 2.8274 5.3 (1,-2,2)
31.64 2.8274 5.3 (2,-2,0)
31.80 2.8138 54.3 (1,0,-2)
33.00 2.7147 16.4 (2,-1,-1)
33.16 2.7018 22.4 (1,-2,-1)
33.40 2.6828 3.4 (2,-2,1)
34.26 2.6177 3.5 (2,0,0)
34.83 2.5758 78.2 (0,3,-1)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.17205
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.62691
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2419
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6675
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.76
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0951

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0010
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.492
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075115
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075115, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.97400325
_cell_length_b   8.57211418
_cell_length_c   6.54220409
_cell_angle_alpha   116.53128040
_cell_angle_beta   91.56483792
_cell_angle_gamma   114.71083484
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   262.68421879
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.70169000  0.48556700  0.53164000  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.24435600  0.67961200  0.92042100  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.71445300  0.04577600  0.26162000  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.91074600  0.94354500  0.74878300  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.42162200  0.42589300  0.07493200  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.21776700  0.07387000  0.29173300  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.95030800  0.68271500  0.29901900  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.40688800  0.85278500  0.50030900  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.02299400  0.27320600  0.70889200  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.58270900  0.21771500  0.67385900  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.78219900  0.72730500  0.00179300  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.90681200  0.34518700  0.10481100  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.18267600  0.42258800  0.44799900  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.45474900  0.07087500  0.93441900  1.0
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