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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075131 · Space group: P-1 (#2)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075131
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.4369
g/cm³
Volume
252.47
ų
Cell a
5.4450
Å
Cell b
6.9781
Å
Cell c
7.8643
Å
α Angle
115.33
°
β Angle
82.83
°
γ Angle
110.73
°
Space Group
P-1
Point Group
-1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
14.91 5.9425 3.7 (0,1,0)
14.97 5.9191 3.0 (0,1,-1)
17.42 5.0900 13.2 (1,0,0)
19.19 4.6261 1.7 (1,-1,1)
21.15 4.2010 31.6 (1,0,-1)
21.80 4.0772 3.3 (1,0,1)
23.15 3.8429 23.2 (0,1,1)
25.57 3.4835 3.1 (1,-1,-1)
26.37 3.3796 1.1 (1,1,-1)
26.73 3.3345 1.9 (1,-2,1)
27.33 3.2632 4.3 (0,2,-1)
29.29 3.0492 1.6 (1,-2,0)
29.89 2.9889 41.9 (1,-2,2)
30.08 2.9712 6.0 (0,2,0)
31.72 2.8211 8.4 (1,1,-2)
32.30 2.7712 14.5 (1,1,1)
33.33 2.6881 31.8 (2,-1,0)
34.35 2.6106 33.6 (0,1,2)
34.49 2.6006 2.2 (0,1,-3)
35.27 2.5450 100.0 (2,0,0)
35.89 2.5025 21.0 (1,-1,-2)
36.29 2.4757 6.0 (2,-2,1)
36.47 2.4634 94.1 (1,-2,-1)
37.01 2.4287 61.3 (1,-1,3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.19778
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.60117
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2676
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6417
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.03
ų
c/a Ratio
1.4443

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0086
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000030
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.475
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075131
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075131, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.44496700
_cell_length_b   6.97807951
_cell_length_c   7.86434034
_cell_angle_alpha   115.33015329
_cell_angle_beta   82.83478596
_cell_angle_gamma   110.72671597
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   252.47489817
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.21557100  0.34783800  0.97542000  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.78442900  0.65216200  0.02458000  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.78391900  0.03750500  0.39663400  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.86400900  0.47533100  0.32206600  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.13599100  0.52466900  0.67793400  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.21608100  0.96249500  0.60336600  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.72645400  0.02746700  0.03026300  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.30605800  0.21461300  0.33000100  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.73955300  0.20112400  0.78904200  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.56935000  0.38919100  0.64523300  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.26044700  0.79887600  0.21095800  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.69394200  0.78538700  0.66999900  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.27354600  0.97253300  0.96973700  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.43065000  0.61080900  0.35476700  1.0
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