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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075157 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075157
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.2586
g/cm³
Volume
272.40
ų
Cell a
5.5855
Å
Cell b
7.2842
Å
Cell c
7.6998
Å
α Angle
110.23
°
β Angle
103.09
°
γ Angle
101.71
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
12.95 6.8375 3.9 (0,0,1)
13.62 6.5029 21.6 (0,1,0)
14.43 6.1363 3.8 (0,1,-1)
17.13 5.1763 6.9 (1,0,0)
17.84 4.9713 18.2 (1,0,-1)
18.33 4.8403 5.8 (1,-1,0)
22.41 3.9679 36.6 (0,1,1)
22.46 3.9577 7.2 (1,-1,1)
22.48 3.9554 24.9 (1,1,-1)
22.55 3.9435 1.8 (1,-1,-1)
23.92 3.7204 46.7 (0,1,-2)
24.70 3.6047 11.9 (1,0,1)
25.03 3.5574 24.3 (0,2,-1)
25.07 3.5521 9.2 (1,1,0)
26.19 3.4024 11.4 (1,0,-2)
26.95 3.3085 4.2 (1,1,-2)
27.43 3.2515 5.2 (0,2,0)
27.54 3.2386 24.5 (1,-2,0)
27.93 3.1941 4.9 (1,-2,1)
29.11 3.0681 39.9 (0,2,-2)
31.99 2.7975 3.3 (1,-1,2)
32.11 2.7874 1.2 (1,-1,-2)
32.81 2.7299 2.8 (2,0,-1)
32.87 2.7250 29.8 (1,2,-1)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.14303
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.65592
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2129
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6965
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.46
ų
c/a Ratio
1.3785

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.511
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075157
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075157, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.58548400
_cell_length_b   7.28417818
_cell_length_c   7.69977459
_cell_angle_alpha   110.23426329
_cell_angle_beta   103.09223801
_cell_angle_gamma   101.70761676
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   272.40121211
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.75866300  0.43704200  0.78338500  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.34263700  0.72828700  0.88289200  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.03769400  0.70645900  0.46668200  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.95036500  0.89126900  0.14489700  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.47277300  0.49696400  0.42770000  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.16198300  0.18443600  0.84911800  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.83554300  0.81001000  0.75827400  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.14030300  0.54698700  0.13383700  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.11473000  0.34028800  0.56763500  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.36908000  0.10186700  0.47591400  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.54762100  0.00578300  0.74040800  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.73123300  0.27550700  0.06903300  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.57575500  0.56781300  0.12556500  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.70166900  0.15401700  0.32126900  1.0
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