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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075184 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075184
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.4115
g/cm³
Volume
255.13
ų
Cell a
4.3281
Å
Cell b
7.8951
Å
Cell c
7.9295
Å
α Angle
92.90
°
β Angle
101.95
°
γ Angle
104.51
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
11.47 7.7123 31.1 (0,0,1)
11.65 7.5986 8.1 (0,1,0)
15.46 5.7313 1.7 (0,1,-1)
17.24 5.1421 1.4 (0,1,1)
21.78 4.0806 7.1 (1,0,0)
22.21 4.0022 3.6 (1,0,-1)
22.88 3.8862 2.3 (1,-1,-1)
23.06 3.8562 3.5 (0,0,2)
24.74 3.5993 13.9 (0,1,-2)
24.98 3.5643 10.9 (0,2,-1)
26.40 3.3766 5.7 (1,-1,1)
26.94 3.3094 1.1 (1,0,1)
27.04 3.2979 6.3 (0,1,2)
27.24 3.2741 1.2 (1,1,-1)
27.43 3.2513 1.6 (1,1,0)
27.47 3.2465 1.4 (1,-2,0)
27.99 3.1874 1.9 (1,0,-2)
28.88 3.0915 3.7 (1,-2,-1)
30.81 2.9019 3.5 (1,-2,1)
31.21 2.8656 4.4 (0,2,-2)
31.71 2.8216 10.4 (1,1,-2)
32.22 2.7785 32.7 (1,1,1)
34.51 2.5993 66.1 (1,-2,-2)
34.61 2.5916 76.0 (1,-1,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.15756
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.64140
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2274
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6820
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.22
ų
c/a Ratio
1.8321

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0018
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.502
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075184
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075184, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.32810100
_cell_length_b   7.89507656
_cell_length_c   7.92948174
_cell_angle_alpha   92.89515987
_cell_angle_beta   101.94568112
_cell_angle_gamma   104.50610700
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   255.13442805
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.75043500  0.99061300  0.44882400  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.13071900  0.68322200  0.49114600  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.21633700  0.61693700  0.91532900  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.05742200  0.21457800  0.90421700  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.29408400  0.33099800  0.32400300  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.05648600  0.88733100  0.14547500  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.56573700  0.46853800  0.73779400  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.42384800  0.97117000  0.85551700  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.54753300  0.66628300  0.25086500  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.69360300  0.45240300  0.06098400  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.79728800  0.80989500  0.75786800  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.94015000  0.35158600  0.59636700  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.38691600  0.15267100  0.62029200  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.63946300  0.15019400  0.13796700  1.0
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