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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075203 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075203
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.2744
g/cm³
Volume
270.51
ų
Cell a
3.9496
Å
Cell b
8.3671
Å
Cell c
9.1496
Å
α Angle
113.70
°
β Angle
101.18
°
γ Angle
90.16
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
10.81 8.1858 3.9 (0,0,1)
11.60 7.6305 25.4 (0,1,0)
12.19 7.2620 2.7 (0,1,-1)
18.87 4.7018 4.3 (0,1,1)
19.97 4.4457 2.6 (0,1,-2)
21.28 4.1757 13.4 (0,2,-1)
21.71 4.0929 3.4 (0,0,2)
23.05 3.8590 3.3 (1,0,0)
23.30 3.8182 4.2 (1,0,-1)
23.32 3.8152 16.6 (0,2,0)
24.52 3.6310 17.6 (0,2,-2)
24.90 3.5754 21.8 (1,-1,0)
24.99 3.5639 23.3 (1,1,-1)
26.81 3.3255 3.0 (1,1,0)
27.17 3.2826 4.2 (1,-1,-1)
27.27 3.2704 9.1 (1,-1,1)
27.57 3.2350 9.8 (1,0,1)
27.77 3.2127 8.6 (1,1,-2)
28.20 3.1641 12.9 (1,0,-2)
28.67 3.1137 7.7 (0,1,2)
29.61 3.0165 7.3 (0,2,1)
29.91 2.9870 3.3 (0,1,-3)
31.40 2.8488 28.8 (1,2,-1)
31.46 2.8438 32.0 (1,-2,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.15571
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.64324
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2255
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6838
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.32
ų
c/a Ratio
2.3166

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0002
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.503
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075203
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075203, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   3.94958900
_cell_length_b   8.36706169
_cell_length_c   9.14956923
_cell_angle_alpha   113.69959542
_cell_angle_beta   101.17877723
_cell_angle_gamma   90.15769767
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   270.51084353
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.87717700  0.32297500  0.77323800  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.43355500  0.08841500  0.90262700  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.25763500  0.69730100  0.54078900  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.09258300  0.36649400  0.20538900  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.23117400  0.01239700  0.46224300  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.40596700  0.63747900  0.86272800  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.81716500  0.97188000  0.64792500  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.64193300  0.66488900  0.29795900  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.67966800  0.22545900  0.36811300  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.25696600  0.36642600  0.53188700  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.88273700  0.81659600  0.81107000  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.61141400  0.90526200  0.21366200  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.50405900  0.43794700  0.02489600  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.06114800  0.98636900  0.10411300  1.0
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