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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075269 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075269
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3035
g/cm³
Volume
267.09
ų
Cell a
4.8790
Å
Cell b
7.4208
Å
Cell c
7.9041
Å
α Angle
85.68
°
β Angle
73.30
°
γ Angle
77.02
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
11.69 7.5703 20.9 (0,0,1)
12.24 7.2308 13.5 (0,1,0)
16.86 5.2594 10.0 (0,1,1)
17.06 5.1988 44.8 (0,1,-1)
19.44 4.5666 2.2 (1,0,0)
19.71 4.5037 28.4 (1,0,1)
20.68 4.2949 8.8 (1,1,0)
23.50 3.7851 10.2 (0,0,2)
24.62 3.6154 5.1 (0,2,0)
25.18 3.5367 13.1 (1,-1,0)
25.43 3.5028 11.7 (1,0,-1)
25.46 3.4982 10.7 (1,-1,1)
26.06 3.4190 19.6 (1,0,2)
26.45 3.3695 4.7 (0,1,2)
26.47 3.3674 2.8 (1,1,-1)
26.89 3.3157 15.1 (1,1,2)
27.21 3.2773 1.7 (0,2,1)
27.46 3.2478 3.9 (0,2,-1)
28.04 3.1827 11.2 (1,2,0)
30.05 2.9738 15.9 (1,-1,-1)
30.76 2.9063 2.0 (1,-1,2)
32.67 2.7408 6.3 (1,2,-1)
32.86 2.7255 66.0 (1,2,2)
34.09 2.6297 29.3 (0,2,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.15837
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.64058
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2282
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6812
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.08
ų
c/a Ratio
1.6200

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0007
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.501
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075269
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075269, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.87901700
_cell_length_b   7.42081867
_cell_length_c   7.90412428
_cell_angle_alpha   85.67910022
_cell_angle_beta   73.30041065
_cell_angle_gamma   77.02327171
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   267.09105077
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.72659400  0.83231200  0.59240700  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.38992100  0.65568200  0.40333500  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.58530700  0.80817000  0.00118500  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.57033900  0.14475800  0.23275400  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.94828100  0.37814100  0.42886900  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.10026000  0.25527200  0.97299600  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.35740600  0.47929300  0.11868900  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.09282400  0.00018200  0.27515200  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.09579200  0.55221000  0.72843000  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.58854600  0.49448400  0.80954200  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.93368300  0.72112600  0.22706300  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.43694700  0.27429500  0.59476500  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.18641100  0.02524300  0.56451200  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.73432100  0.12527100  0.80363000  1.0
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