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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075273 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075273
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.4519
g/cm³
Volume
250.93
ų
Cell a
5.3945
Å
Cell b
7.4160
Å
Cell c
7.4474
Å
α Angle
110.59
°
β Angle
107.49
°
γ Angle
100.99
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
13.52 6.5486 3.7 (0,1,0)
13.86 6.3896 2.6 (0,0,1)
14.54 6.0935 3.5 (0,1,-1)
17.99 4.9296 10.8 (1,0,-1)
18.28 4.8536 7.8 (1,0,0)
18.80 4.7201 3.4 (1,-1,0)
22.58 3.9385 1.3 (1,-1,-1)
22.58 3.9384 1.3 (1,1,-1)
23.31 3.8154 7.5 (0,1,1)
25.11 3.5459 1.3 (0,1,-2)
26.23 3.3971 2.5 (1,1,0)
26.57 3.3551 17.7 (1,0,-2)
26.94 3.3099 1.1 (1,1,-2)
27.16 3.2838 6.5 (1,0,1)
28.58 3.1238 2.4 (1,-2,1)
29.31 3.0468 7.2 (0,2,-2)
32.66 2.7417 8.4 (1,-1,-2)
32.84 2.7275 14.7 (1,-2,-1)
32.84 2.7274 9.5 (1,2,-1)
33.57 2.6692 4.6 (1,2,-2)
33.86 2.6472 5.0 (2,0,-1)
34.16 2.6249 3.0 (2,-1,-1)
34.91 2.5705 15.5 (2,-1,0)
35.06 2.5592 26.2 (1,-1,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.18664
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.61232
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2565
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6529
eV/atom
Volume/atom
17.92
ų
c/a Ratio
1.3805

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0026
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.482
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075273
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075273, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.39453400
_cell_length_b   7.41596295
_cell_length_c   7.44738995
_cell_angle_alpha   110.59436480
_cell_angle_beta   107.48614709
_cell_angle_gamma   100.98937927
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   250.93237379
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.41069700  0.72722100  0.10731200  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.89005700  0.19148800  0.27554500  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.42206200  0.46385600  0.67977200  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.95625500  0.64982200  0.64794700  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.11918200  0.96308900  0.51052400  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.12537700  0.10305900  0.94574100  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.88033100  0.29187800  0.70241000  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.88790700  0.77449100  0.05088900  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.07782100  0.56772000  0.27427800  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.46372100  0.44533800  0.29573700  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.45150200  0.13384000  0.37315100  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.63526200  0.90840800  0.55494800  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.65151700  0.33973600  0.98115700  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.53495800  0.94016600  0.85404200  1.0
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