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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075310 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075310
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.4814
g/cm³
Volume
247.95
ų
Cell a
5.6600
Å
Cell b
6.7341
Å
Cell c
7.1451
Å
α Angle
112.14
°
β Angle
89.95
°
γ Angle
99.82
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
13.41 6.6021 1.9 (0,0,1)
14.45 6.1312 3.4 (0,1,0)
15.51 5.7117 3.4 (0,1,-1)
19.47 4.5582 1.4 (1,-1,0)
20.14 4.4081 6.8 (1,0,-1)
21.59 4.1157 3.7 (1,0,1)
27.01 3.3011 2.1 (0,0,2)
29.59 3.0194 1.7 (1,-1,2)
30.35 2.9449 1.0 (1,1,1)
32.18 2.7818 7.5 (2,0,0)
32.49 2.7561 1.4 (1,0,2)
32.82 2.7290 4.5 (2,-1,0)
33.65 2.6638 1.0 (1,-2,2)
34.09 2.6298 1.8 (2,0,-1)
34.25 2.6180 1.8 (2,-1,1)
35.89 2.5020 2.8 (2,0,1)
36.74 2.4461 100.0 (0,2,1)
37.08 2.4246 1.7 (1,-1,-2)
37.50 2.3982 86.7 (2,1,-1)
37.53 2.3967 1.5 (1,-2,-1)
37.78 2.3809 87.1 (0,1,-3)
37.89 2.3743 1.7 (2,1,0)
38.76 2.3234 83.2 (2,-2,1)
39.54 2.2791 1.1 (2,-2,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.22478
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.57418
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2946
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6148
eV/atom
Volume/atom
17.71
ų
c/a Ratio
1.2624

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.457
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075310
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075310, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.65997100
_cell_length_b   6.73405961
_cell_length_c   7.14506380
_cell_angle_alpha   112.14122435
_cell_angle_beta   89.95287273
_cell_angle_gamma   99.82274441
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   247.94904830
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.77324000  0.67447600  0.29018400  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.10609300  0.85304800  0.04013900  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.49715300  0.54891300  0.60827100  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.63577300  0.11540900  0.45213800  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.21540400  0.42009700  0.91732500  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.89270300  0.98514800  0.74729000  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.01242200  0.54095100  0.56487100  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.13448100  0.11464500  0.46167200  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.27010800  0.70900300  0.35450000  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.99974200  0.26966200  0.20820400  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.60208900  0.85949500  0.01891400  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.69695800  0.38303600  0.88969400  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.40773400  0.01380000  0.78927700  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.50275900  0.25873500  0.15727100  1.0
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