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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075311 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075311
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3333
g/cm³
Volume
263.68
ų
Cell a
5.3998
Å
Cell b
7.0597
Å
Cell c
7.7621
Å
α Angle
113.38
°
β Angle
90.64
°
γ Angle
102.44
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
12.50 7.0832 6.8 (0,0,1)
14.08 6.2915 1.3 (0,1,0)
14.51 6.1033 5.9 (0,1,-1)
16.91 5.2423 7.1 (1,0,0)
19.27 4.6063 23.7 (1,-1,0)
19.95 4.4496 14.2 (1,0,-1)
22.16 4.0119 1.2 (1,0,1)
22.41 3.9670 7.3 (0,1,1)
23.24 3.8266 1.9 (0,1,-2)
23.87 3.7282 11.4 (1,1,-1)
24.57 3.6232 8.4 (1,1,0)
25.15 3.5416 29.8 (0,0,2)
27.85 3.2035 4.7 (1,-2,1)
28.37 3.1457 8.1 (0,2,0)
28.48 3.1345 47.6 (1,-1,2)
28.86 3.0936 10.6 (1,0,-2)
29.27 3.0516 34.9 (0,2,-2)
29.29 3.0488 4.9 (1,1,-2)
29.41 3.0373 8.8 (1,-2,0)
31.01 2.8835 2.3 (1,1,1)
31.81 2.8133 17.6 (1,-2,2)
31.99 2.7980 14.3 (1,0,2)
33.74 2.6566 44.5 (0,1,2)
33.75 2.6559 23.1 (2,-1,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.12226
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.67670
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.1921
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.7173
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.83
ų
c/a Ratio
1.4375

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0005
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.525
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075311
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075311, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.39975900
_cell_length_b   7.05967890
_cell_length_c   7.76204644
_cell_angle_alpha   113.37960579
_cell_angle_beta   90.64489361
_cell_angle_gamma   102.43595504
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   263.67884599
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.79871800  0.60421500  0.40326300  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.44783500  0.87356200  0.65168300  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.41735000  0.30344500  0.95655900  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.77963700  0.69748400  0.90700500  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.12853600  0.98833900  0.37588700  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.90716500  0.17877700  0.12196400  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.84941500  0.29241700  0.77252200  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.24772800  0.55417600  0.80882300  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.26686600  0.57395200  0.26837900  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.60099800  0.87571900  0.26588200  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.97494300  0.97437500  0.72908400  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.66975200  0.24395100  0.46952700  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.31623200  0.41448900  0.48599900  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.34153800  0.92533000  0.03006300  1.0
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