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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075337 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075337
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3100
g/cm³
Volume
266.35
ų
Cell a
3.9447
Å
Cell b
8.2527
Å
Cell c
9.0023
Å
α Angle
110.62
°
β Angle
99.94
°
γ Angle
95.38
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
10.77 8.2177 3.1 (0,0,1)
11.62 7.6145 1.7 (0,1,0)
12.53 7.0626 14.5 (0,1,-1)
18.63 4.7640 33.8 (0,1,1)
20.34 4.3658 1.5 (0,1,-2)
21.63 4.1089 12.1 (0,0,2)
21.73 4.0899 13.7 (0,2,-1)
23.36 3.8086 2.1 (1,0,-1)
23.36 3.8073 6.6 (0,2,0)
25.22 3.5313 5.8 (0,2,-2)
26.08 3.4164 11.7 (1,1,-1)
26.24 3.3962 11.8 (1,-1,-1)
26.85 3.3200 2.9 (1,-1,1)
27.77 3.2125 17.7 (1,1,0)
27.78 3.2111 3.8 (1,0,1)
28.13 3.1727 2.8 (1,0,-2)
28.29 3.1545 3.8 (0,1,2)
28.80 3.0998 27.0 (1,1,-2)
29.33 3.0456 16.3 (0,2,1)
30.19 2.9598 1.7 (1,-2,0)
30.24 2.9553 31.9 (0,1,-3)
30.84 2.8993 6.4 (1,-2,1)
32.16 2.7831 29.3 (1,-1,-2)
32.30 2.7712 27.5 (0,2,-3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.18496
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.61399
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2548
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6546
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.02
ų
c/a Ratio
2.2821

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0002
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.483
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075337
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075337, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   3.94472100
_cell_length_b   8.25268100
_cell_length_c   9.00229735
_cell_angle_alpha   110.62254698
_cell_angle_beta   99.93878710
_cell_angle_gamma   95.38095607
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   266.34529527
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.71345200  0.58752900  0.51596000  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.33449900  0.87237200  0.75480700  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.44776300  0.34711600  0.93482300  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.00132000  0.66451000  0.97108900  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.11790700  0.08488100  0.49619000  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.04175200  0.37629300  0.22312500  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.76065900  0.33242200  0.66260800  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.31897800  0.52321100  0.72251600  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.19382600  0.74752800  0.39507400  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.60294200  0.66636500  0.21229700  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.87447600  0.11535500  0.80817200  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.65770800  0.93763400  0.15783300  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.55088300  0.21458700  0.33768500  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.13061300  0.03030800  0.05448800  1.0
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