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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075341 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075341
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3005
g/cm³
Volume
267.45
ų
Cell a
4.8677
Å
Cell b
7.8542
Å
Cell c
8.0885
Å
α Angle
63.79
°
β Angle
81.52
°
γ Angle
74.71
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
12.20 7.2520 4.4 (0,0,1)
12.89 6.8679 2.2 (0,1,0)
13.50 6.5567 3.4 (0,1,1)
18.91 4.6924 12.5 (1,0,0)
20.38 4.3567 2.2 (1,1,1)
20.39 4.3547 27.9 (1,1,0)
21.24 4.1823 10.1 (0,1,-1)
22.19 4.0057 3.7 (1,0,1)
22.94 3.8767 8.4 (1,0,-1)
24.55 3.6260 5.8 (0,0,2)
25.27 3.5245 11.5 (1,-1,0)
25.93 3.4366 22.4 (1,-1,-1)
25.95 3.4339 4.6 (0,2,0)
26.84 3.3211 5.4 (1,1,2)
26.87 3.3184 3.4 (1,1,-1)
27.20 3.2783 2.8 (0,2,2)
28.57 3.1242 7.5 (1,2,0)
29.14 3.0646 4.4 (1,2,2)
30.22 2.9571 23.4 (1,-1,1)
30.61 2.9203 47.9 (1,0,2)
31.72 2.8206 20.6 (1,0,-2)
31.88 2.8075 18.3 (1,-1,-2)
32.43 2.7611 66.7 (0,1,-2)
33.25 2.6946 6.5 (0,2,-1)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.17494
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.62402
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2448
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6646
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.10
ų
c/a Ratio
1.6617

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0001
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.490
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075341
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075341, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.86768400
_cell_length_b   7.85423206
_cell_length_c   8.08853372
_cell_angle_alpha   63.78699832
_cell_angle_beta   81.51601737
_cell_angle_gamma   74.71092943
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   267.44579824
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.21186700  0.16196000  0.28180900  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.58377800  0.23499400  0.87642300  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.73075900  0.61901300  0.54254400  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.23572900  0.73876300  0.27896500  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.62747900  0.44085900  0.15636500  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.25815000  0.96617700  0.80565400  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.18579800  0.68709600  0.68623700  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.77164100  0.01895700  0.26037700  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.79452400  0.26355700  0.52263700  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.25385600  0.35375200  0.50535700  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.02581300  0.38899200  0.88433200  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.10743900  0.60091700  0.02072900  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.75287700  0.94009900  0.59582600  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.71349100  0.83831700  0.08263500  1.0
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