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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075456 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1075456
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3535
g/cm³
Volume
261.42
ų
Cell a
3.9348
Å
Cell b
8.0166
Å
Cell c
9.9593
Å
α Angle
62.08
°
β Angle
77.58
°
γ Angle
70.80
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
10.08 8.7760 24.9 (0,0,1)
12.53 7.0652 4.8 (0,1,1)
12.96 6.8311 6.7 (0,1,0)
20.24 4.3880 25.6 (0,0,2)
23.53 3.7812 2.2 (0,2,1)
24.01 3.7059 1.4 (1,0,0)
24.10 3.6922 1.3 (1,1,0)
25.21 3.5326 5.7 (0,2,2)
25.40 3.5073 5.6 (1,0,1)
26.37 3.3802 1.1 (1,1,2)
26.79 3.3277 3.2 (1,0,-1)
27.71 3.2195 2.9 (1,2,1)
28.53 3.1292 1.1 (0,1,-2)
28.53 3.1287 2.5 (1,2,2)
28.96 3.0828 1.7 (1,1,-1)
30.33 2.9471 1.5 (1,-1,0)
30.48 2.9324 1.6 (0,2,3)
30.55 2.9266 6.3 (1,2,0)
30.56 2.9254 7.2 (0,0,3)
30.74 2.9081 2.1 (1,-1,-1)
31.95 2.8010 15.1 (0,2,-1)
32.73 2.7363 8.0 (1,1,3)
32.75 2.7343 7.9 (1,0,-2)
32.76 2.7337 100.0 (1,2,3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.25408
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.54488
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.3239
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.5855
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.67
ų
c/a Ratio
2.5311

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0151
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000060
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.453
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075456
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075456, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   3.93475179
_cell_length_b   8.01656725
_cell_length_c   9.95926914
_cell_angle_alpha   62.07569121
_cell_angle_beta   77.57593865
_cell_angle_gamma   70.79765280
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   261.42283448
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.16842700  0.34690600  0.50919100  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.64665400  0.18516800  0.76277200  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.24848300  0.58008900  0.97413200  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.95170100  0.27215700  0.97675100  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.91510100  0.00594200  0.51695600  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.57268900  0.85423800  0.03272300  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.78264200  0.64145500  0.73617600  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.39212800  0.56893000  0.62332200  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.74475100  0.42542400  0.25808600  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.39122500  0.22143000  0.24051800  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.33362100  0.94663900  0.74015200  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.62704700  0.81778000  0.39328000  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.10189100  0.65894000  0.24557000  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.13019800  0.97475300  0.23708200  1.0
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