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Mg3Si2

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1075818 · Space group: P-1 (#2)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si2
MP-ID
mp-1075818
Elements
2
Sites
20
Density
2.2349
g/cm³
Volume
383.64
ų
Cell a
5.3536
Å
Cell b
5.5368
Å
Cell c
13.3508
Å
α Angle
101.49
°
β Angle
97.51
°
γ Angle
92.21
°
Space Group
P-1
Point Group
-1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
16.37 5.4139 5.1 (0,1,0)
16.39 5.4073 1.4 (0,1,-1)
18.98 4.6761 14.8 (1,0,1)
19.08 4.6522 2.2 (0,1,-2)
20.10 4.4169 5.6 (1,0,-2)
20.57 4.3174 1.7 (0,0,3)
22.69 3.9184 2.6 (1,-1,0)
23.42 3.7978 1.7 (1,-1,1)
23.56 3.7761 16.9 (0,1,-3)
24.28 3.6659 2.3 (1,1,0)
24.91 3.5746 10.9 (1,1,-2)
26.80 3.3265 5.1 (1,1,1)
27.94 3.1933 1.4 (1,1,-3)
29.07 3.0718 2.2 (0,1,-4)
30.75 2.9080 1.5 (1,1,2)
31.51 2.8391 1.4 (1,-1,-3)
32.25 2.7757 41.8 (1,1,-4)
32.36 2.7663 1.8 (0,2,-1)
33.09 2.7069 76.7 (0,2,0)
33.57 2.6694 9.9 (2,0,-1)
34.63 2.5904 11.3 (0,0,5)
34.74 2.5821 27.0 (2,0,-2)
35.16 2.5526 9.8 (1,-1,4)
35.19 2.5503 100.0 (0,1,-5)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.06537
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.08304
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.1631
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.1114
eV/atom
Volume/atom
19.18
ų
c/a Ratio
2.4938

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0018
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Mg · 0.600
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.400

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.768
Family
Mg-based Alloy
Matrix Element
Mg · 0.600

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1075818
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si2 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1075818, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si2
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.35362000
_cell_length_b   5.53677966
_cell_length_c   13.35078360
_cell_angle_alpha   101.48691171
_cell_angle_beta   97.50718576
_cell_angle_gamma   92.21306043
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si2
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg12 Si8'
_cell_volume   383.63893033
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.44370300  0.26415700  0.04455300  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.55629700  0.73584300  0.95544700  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.02733900  0.66314600  0.11189700  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.97266100  0.33685400  0.88810300  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.20526400  0.59893400  0.73045200  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.79473600  0.40106600  0.26954800  1.0
  Mg  Mg6  1  0.84772700  0.73790400  0.50859300  1.0
  Mg  Mg7  1  0.15227300  0.26209600  0.49140700  1.0
  Mg  Mg8  1  0.66600200  0.29313100  0.64138100  1.0
  Mg  Mg9  1  0.33399800  0.70686900  0.35861900  1.0
  Mg  Mg10  1  0.26761100  0.14575300  0.24978400  1.0
  Mg  Mg11  1  0.73238900  0.85424700  0.75021600  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.54057400  0.74160400  0.17131400  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.45942600  0.25839600  0.82868600  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.94076000  0.15212300  0.06972900  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.05924000  0.84787700  0.93027100  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.15091100  0.07799400  0.67599000  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.84908900  0.92200600  0.32401000  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.37598300  0.75827900  0.57048300  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.62401700  0.24172100  0.42951700  1.0
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