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Sr4Ca4Mn7FeO20

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-1076163 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Sr4Ca4Mn7FeO20
MP-ID
mp-1076163
Elements
5
Sites
144
Density
4.3506
g/cm³
Volume
1,940.77
ų
Cell a
10.9916
Å
Cell b
11.1223
Å
Cell c
17.6990
Å
α Angle
108.26
°
β Angle
108.15
°
γ Angle
90.09
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
5.57 15.8752 18.2 (0,0,1)
8.42 10.4985 2.3 (0,1,0)
11.15 7.9376 37.7 (0,0,2)
11.31 7.8239 1.5 (1,-1,0)
11.54 7.6651 2.5 (0,1,-2)
12.63 7.0072 1.1 (1,1,0)
16.07 5.5158 1.3 (0,1,2)
16.75 5.2917 1.8 (0,0,3)
16.89 5.2493 4.2 (0,2,0)
16.90 5.2476 3.9 (0,2,-2)
19.85 4.4719 1.1 (2,-1,-2)
19.90 4.4625 1.1 (2,1,0)
22.73 3.9120 1.5 (2,-2,0)
22.77 3.9061 1.5 (2,2,-2)
23.20 3.8345 6.5 (0,2,2)
23.21 3.8326 6.5 (0,2,-4)
23.41 3.7997 1.7 (2,-2,-1)
23.43 3.7970 1.8 (2,-2,1)
23.45 3.7937 1.7 (2,2,-3)
23.46 3.7923 1.9 (2,2,-1)
25.37 3.5111 1.4 (2,-2,-2)
25.40 3.5068 3.1 (2,-2,2)
25.41 3.5058 1.5 (2,2,-4)
25.42 3.5036 3.2 (2,2,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-2.52263
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-7.69917
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0595
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-6.9305
eV/atom
Volume/atom
13.48
ų
c/a Ratio
1.6102

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
131.5503
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
32
Magnetization/Volume
0.067780
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
O · 0.556
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.444
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.2328
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
10.2494
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
8.6635
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
53.332%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
1.0933
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
4.250
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
0.730
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.7660
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1076163
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Sr4Ca4Mn7FeO20 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1076163, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Sr4Ca4Mn7FeO20
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   10.99161885
_cell_length_b   11.12231847
_cell_length_c   17.69900725
_cell_angle_alpha   108.25746518
_cell_angle_beta   108.14992098
_cell_angle_gamma   90.08590357
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Sr4Ca4Mn7FeO20
_chemical_formula_sum   'Sr16 Ca16 Mn28 Fe4 O80'
_cell_volume   1940.77229357
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Sr  Sr0  1  0.30901700  0.55974900  0.61064400  1.0
  Sr  Sr1  1  0.80705500  0.05676900  0.60824000  1.0
  Sr  Sr2  1  0.80979300  0.55858300  0.61096500  1.0
  Sr  Sr3  1  0.19599100  0.43973500  0.38686400  1.0
  Sr  Sr4  1  0.20027100  0.44276600  0.89258400  1.0
  Sr  Sr5  1  0.69707300  0.43979600  0.38718900  1.0
  Sr  Sr6  1  0.69787700  0.93846500  0.38636200  1.0
  Sr  Sr7  1  0.70097400  0.94049900  0.89306500  1.0
  Sr  Sr8  1  0.05997100  0.29953600  0.60962000  1.0
  Sr  Sr9  1  0.06006800  0.80206100  0.60950700  1.0
  Sr  Sr10  1  0.55943200  0.30150700  0.61057500  1.0
  Sr  Sr11  1  0.55876300  0.80101100  0.60941300  1.0
  Sr  Sr12  1  0.44652300  0.19728000  0.38696800  1.0
  Sr  Sr13  1  0.45012700  0.20054200  0.89030700  1.0
  Sr  Sr14  1  0.94760000  0.19602600  0.38651800  1.0
  Sr  Sr15  1  0.94944100  0.20012600  0.89174100  1.0
  Ca  Ca16  1  0.30527600  0.06463100  0.10648600  1.0
  Ca  Ca17  1  0.30663800  0.05797500  0.60334300  1.0
  Ca  Ca18  1  0.30738600  0.56412900  0.10803000  1.0
  Ca  Ca19  1  0.80400000  0.06291700  0.10544500  1.0
  Ca  Ca20  1  0.80663000  0.56260800  0.10782200  1.0
  Ca  Ca21  1  0.20110800  0.93681800  0.39196500  1.0
  Ca  Ca22  1  0.20233900  0.93891900  0.89739900  1.0
  Ca  Ca23  1  0.70242500  0.44035900  0.89778600  1.0
  Ca  Ca24  1  0.05548400  0.29195900  0.10665000  1.0
  Ca  Ca25  1  0.05559800  0.79281400  0.10650000  1.0
  Ca  Ca26  1  0.55443700  0.29320700  0.10562800  1.0
  Ca  Ca27  1  0.55485300  0.79208400  0.10489600  1.0
  Ca  Ca28  1  0.44882300  0.70438700  0.39266800  1.0
  Ca  Ca29  1  0.45067500  0.70746600  0.89652700  1.0
  Ca  Ca30  1  0.95085100  0.70487300  0.39227900  1.0
  Ca  Ca31  1  0.95180100  0.70791400  0.89826100  1.0
  Mn  Mn32  1  0.00474700  0.99827400  0.49779700  1.0
  Mn  Mn33  1  0.00263000  0.49987900  0.49804800  1.0
  Mn  Mn34  1  0.50225900  0.99844900  0.49759800  1.0
  Mn  Mn35  1  0.50709500  0.50173100  0.00262600  1.0
  Mn  Mn36  1  0.50212600  0.49926700  0.49744600  1.0
  Mn  Mn37  1  0.25776800  0.25223500  0.00341500  1.0
  Mn  Mn38  1  0.25315500  0.24795300  0.49814200  1.0
  Mn  Mn39  1  0.25727200  0.75239400  0.00289000  1.0
  Mn  Mn40  1  0.25260500  0.74933000  0.49698800  1.0
  Mn  Mn41  1  0.75759500  0.25397400  0.00485900  1.0
  Mn  Mn42  1  0.75293600  0.24927200  0.49848400  1.0
  Mn  Mn43  1  0.75276400  0.74770400  0.49641300  1.0
  Mn  Mn44  1  0.10656400  0.08873400  0.24471300  1.0
  Mn  Mn45  1  0.11629100  0.09353900  0.75266600  1.0
  Mn  Mn46  1  0.10767000  0.60021400  0.24617000  1.0
  Mn  Mn47  1  0.11394400  0.60364700  0.75489600  1.0
  Mn  Mn48  1  0.60520800  0.08968000  0.24267500  1.0
  Mn  Mn49  1  0.60774800  0.09884200  0.74989100  1.0
  Mn  Mn50  1  0.60553000  0.59423100  0.24554500  1.0
  Mn  Mn51  1  0.61288600  0.59760600  0.75696400  1.0
  Mn  Mn52  1  0.35548700  0.40753900  0.24582200  1.0
  Mn  Mn53  1  0.36611000  0.40606700  0.75393900  1.0
  Mn  Mn54  1  0.35275400  0.89774900  0.24575100  1.0
  Mn  Mn55  1  0.36005900  0.90301100  0.75310700  1.0
  Mn  Mn56  1  0.85674700  0.40819300  0.24668600  1.0
  Mn  Mn57  1  0.86150700  0.41146900  0.75786100  1.0
  Mn  Mn58  1  0.85989600  0.89529400  0.24341400  1.0
  Mn  Mn59  1  0.86697300  0.90088200  0.75297700  1.0
  Fe  Fe60  1  0.00860500  0.00091000  0.00378100  1.0
  Fe  Fe61  1  0.00710700  0.50168300  0.00361500  1.0
  Fe  Fe62  1  0.50604100  0.00134800  0.00294600  1.0
  Fe  Fe63  1  0.75661900  0.74925600  0.00214900  1.0
  O  O64  1  0.12793800  0.11818800  0.49277900  1.0
  O  O65  1  0.12994000  0.12205100  0.99440500  1.0
  O  O66  1  0.12081300  0.62373000  0.48957400  1.0
  O  O67  1  0.12647700  0.62780600  0.99335400  1.0
  O  O68  1  0.62432200  0.12201100  0.49387600  1.0
  O  O69  1  0.62950700  0.12741200  0.99731600  1.0
  O  O70  1  0.62205500  0.62333200  0.49125000  1.0
  O  O71  1  0.62418500  0.61879300  0.99137600  1.0
  O  O72  1  0.13921000  0.38014800  0.01591500  1.0
  O  O73  1  0.12979800  0.37638100  0.50383700  1.0
  O  O74  1  0.13701300  0.87880900  0.01184900  1.0
  O  O75  1  0.13167900  0.87705700  0.50064600  1.0
  O  O76  1  0.63960800  0.38276100  0.01560500  1.0
  O  O77  1  0.62889600  0.37644800  0.50216600  1.0
  O  O78  1  0.63324000  0.87756000  0.01301300  1.0
  O  O79  1  0.62610100  0.87220800  0.49918600  1.0
  O  O80  1  0.37115200  0.11611100  0.49153300  1.0
  O  O81  1  0.37308300  0.12074000  0.99296800  1.0
  O  O82  1  0.37552100  0.62359500  0.49189800  1.0
  O  O83  1  0.37812000  0.62646500  0.99369700  1.0
  O  O84  1  0.87701800  0.12127400  0.49574000  1.0
  O  O85  1  0.87824900  0.12288700  0.99722000  1.0
  O  O86  1  0.87554800  0.62229900  0.49158200  1.0
  O  O87  1  0.87455100  0.61679700  0.99003100  1.0
  O  O88  1  0.38787100  0.38626800  0.01556700  1.0
  O  O89  1  0.37910000  0.37676000  0.50306400  1.0
  O  O90  1  0.38327500  0.88292000  0.01340800  1.0
  O  O91  1  0.37850000  0.87940900  0.50410800  1.0
  O  O92  1  0.88446500  0.38170100  0.01372200  1.0
  O  O93  1  0.87909900  0.37698100  0.50255800  1.0
  O  O94  1  0.88845100  0.88214800  0.01427700  1.0
  O  O95  1  0.88066400  0.87421000  0.50050300  1.0
  O  O96  1  0.08820700  0.09129600  0.13447600  1.0
  O  O97  1  0.08497600  0.07583900  0.63801200  1.0
  O  O98  1  0.07845000  0.59507800  0.13217200  1.0
  O  O99  1  0.07173400  0.58302200  0.63779300  1.0
  O  O100  1  0.57870500  0.09351700  0.13211700  1.0
  O  O101  1  0.57401400  0.07914200  0.63445400  1.0
  O  O102  1  0.57836900  0.59694900  0.13491900  1.0
  O  O103  1  0.57557300  0.58050700  0.64124700  1.0
  O  O104  1  0.43179400  0.41765400  0.35921200  1.0
  O  O105  1  0.44514100  0.41467000  0.86824800  1.0
  O  O106  1  0.43337600  0.91267500  0.36055700  1.0
  O  O107  1  0.44666600  0.91489600  0.86944400  1.0
  O  O108  1  0.93328500  0.41708100  0.35994200  1.0
  O  O109  1  0.94645700  0.41434200  0.87074400  1.0
  O  O110  1  0.93830800  0.91358100  0.35894800  1.0
  O  O111  1  0.94830300  0.91169100  0.86950900  1.0
  O  O112  1  0.33740300  0.29284900  0.13786900  1.0
  O  O113  1  0.32923000  0.30028700  0.63915500  1.0
  O  O114  1  0.32686100  0.78842700  0.13329400  1.0
  O  O115  1  0.31974200  0.80291500  0.63797900  1.0
  O  O116  1  0.83602900  0.29447100  0.13773600  1.0
  O  O117  1  0.82565700  0.31297700  0.64266400  1.0
  O  O118  1  0.83262300  0.78410100  0.13225000  1.0
  O  O119  1  0.82445300  0.80540000  0.63714800  1.0
  O  O120  1  0.18208100  0.19062500  0.35864800  1.0
  O  O121  1  0.19278600  0.20442800  0.86495100  1.0
  O  O122  1  0.19099500  0.69902600  0.36071500  1.0
  O  O123  1  0.20154300  0.71052400  0.87025700  1.0
  O  O124  1  0.68297000  0.18603400  0.35778700  1.0
  O  O125  1  0.68586900  0.20713600  0.86506200  1.0
  O  O126  1  0.69147400  0.68982100  0.35968400  1.0
  O  O127  1  0.69902600  0.70467000  0.86958600  1.0
  O  O128  1  0.42693800  0.05923900  0.23979500  1.0
  O  O129  1  0.42813100  0.06554200  0.74390700  1.0
  O  O130  1  0.42762800  0.57812500  0.24837800  1.0
  O  O131  1  0.43785700  0.58033000  0.76009900  1.0
  O  O132  1  0.92754400  0.06224300  0.23817400  1.0
  O  O133  1  0.94166800  0.06566700  0.75090800  1.0
  O  O134  1  0.92871700  0.57628600  0.24851900  1.0
  O  O135  1  0.93832300  0.57863900  0.76204000  1.0
  O  O136  1  0.17622600  0.42822400  0.23962400  1.0
  O  O137  1  0.19035000  0.43916200  0.75204000  1.0
  O  O138  1  0.17540400  0.91934700  0.24702800  1.0
  O  O139  1  0.18711000  0.92817600  0.76067000  1.0
  O  O140  1  0.67515300  0.42510800  0.23904500  1.0
  O  O141  1  0.68486100  0.43129400  0.76084500  1.0
  O  O142  1  0.68116300  0.92373900  0.23858500  1.0
  O  O143  1  0.69237800  0.94011900  0.75322400  1.0
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