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CsNiBr3

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1080570 · Space group: P6_3/mmc (#194)

Basic Information

Formula
CsNiBr3
MP-ID
mp-1080570
Elements
3
Sites
10
Density
4.6159
g/cm³
Volume
310.32
ų
Cell a
7.5561
Å
Cell b
7.5561
Å
Cell c
6.2761
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
120.00
°
Space Group
P6_3/mmc
Point Group
6/mmm
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Bravais Lattice
hP
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
13.53 6.5438 14.4 (0,1,-1,0)
13.53 6.5438 14.4 (1,0,-1,0)
13.53 6.5438 14.4 (1,-1,0,0)
19.60 4.5296 8.2 (1,0,-1,-1)
19.60 4.5296 8.2 (1,0,-1,1)
19.60 4.5296 4.1 (1,-1,0,-1)
19.60 4.5296 4.1 (1,-1,0,1)
23.55 3.7781 13.1 (1,1,-2,0)
23.55 3.7780 13.1 (1,-2,1,0)
23.55 3.7780 13.1 (2,-1,-1,0)
27.26 3.2719 9.6 (0,2,-2,0)
27.26 3.2719 9.6 (2,0,-2,0)
27.26 3.2719 9.6 (2,-2,0,0)
28.44 3.1381 57.8 (0,0,0,2)
30.82 2.9013 50.0 (0,2,-2,1)
30.82 2.9013 50.0 (2,0,-2,-1)
30.82 2.9013 100.0 (2,0,-2,1)
30.82 2.9013 50.0 (2,-2,0,-1)
30.82 2.9013 50.0 (2,-2,0,1)
31.62 2.8295 2.1 (0,1,-1,2)
31.62 2.8295 2.1 (1,0,-1,-2)
31.62 2.8295 6.3 (1,0,-1,2)
31.62 2.8295 2.1 (1,-1,0,2)
39.80 2.2648 14.9 (0,2,-2,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-1.29610
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.61589
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-16.6473
eV/atom
Volume/atom
31.03
ų
c/a Ratio
0.8306

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
4.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
2
Magnetization/Volume
0.012890
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Br · 0.600
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.400
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
0.9503
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
7.9005
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.0000
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
39.236%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.8646
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
5.200
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
0.000
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.8650
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
B
Score
0.534
Family
Br-rich Multi-Component
Matrix Element
Br · 0.600

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1080570
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of CsNiBr3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1080570, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_CsNiBr3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   7.55607498
_cell_length_b   7.55607759
_cell_length_c   6.27613375
_cell_angle_alpha   89.99994798
_cell_angle_beta   90.00005080
_cell_angle_gamma   119.99973702
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   CsNiBr3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Cs2 Ni2 Br6'
_cell_volume   310.32491166
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Cs  Cs0  1  0.33333296  0.66666688  0.75000017  1.0
  Cs  Cs1  1  0.66666719  0.33333289  0.25000066  1.0
  Ni  Ni2  1  -0.00000009  0.00000013  0.50000011  1.0
  Ni  Ni3  1  -0.00000026  0.00000018  -0.00000009  1.0
  Br  Br4  1  0.15492903  0.84507287  0.25000227  1.0
  Br  Br5  1  0.15492790  0.30985394  0.25000058  1.0
  Br  Br6  1  0.69014635  0.84507200  0.25000059  1.0
  Br  Br7  1  0.84507160  0.15492822  0.74999912  1.0
  Br  Br8  1  0.84507230  0.69014608  0.74999937  1.0
  Br  Br9  1  0.30985403  0.15492781  0.74999921  1.0
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