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Nb

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1094120 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Nb
MP-ID
mp-1094120
Elements
1
Sites
12
Density
8.1613
g/cm³
Volume
226.84
ų
Cell a
5.3743
Å
Cell b
6.9380
Å
Cell c
7.1799
Å
α Angle
107.50
°
β Angle
108.62
°
γ Angle
102.62
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
14.21 6.2343 8.2 (0,0,1)
14.28 6.2033 1.4 (0,1,0)
15.60 5.6797 1.5 (0,1,-1)
23.64 3.7643 1.9 (1,1,-1)
26.48 3.3664 1.3 (0,2,-1)
26.92 3.3115 4.4 (1,0,-2)
27.84 3.2044 1.0 (1,0,1)
28.11 3.1743 2.4 (1,1,-2)
28.64 3.1172 1.3 (0,0,2)
30.03 2.9761 5.9 (1,-2,1)
31.50 2.8398 17.4 (0,2,-2)
32.92 2.7206 30.8 (1,-1,-2)
33.55 2.6709 6.0 (1,-2,-1)
34.18 2.6234 47.2 (2,-1,-1)
34.22 2.6207 13.5 (2,0,-1)
34.90 2.5707 26.4 (1,2,-1)
35.27 2.5446 13.4 (2,-1,0)
35.84 2.5057 58.4 (1,2,-2)
36.32 2.4737 36.0 (1,-1,2)
36.75 2.4456 2.2 (2,0,-2)
36.79 2.4427 80.9 (1,1,1)
37.10 2.4230 52.4 (0,1,2)
37.19 2.4175 52.4 (0,2,1)
37.68 2.3873 46.3 (2,0,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.18975
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-24.54433
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.1898
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-9.9116
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.90
ų
c/a Ratio
1.3360

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0001
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Nb · 1.000
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.000
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.656
Family
Pure Metal
Matrix Element
Nb · 1.000

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1094120
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Nb were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1094120, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Nb
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.37434300
_cell_length_b   6.93801069
_cell_length_c   7.17991642
_cell_angle_alpha   107.49679114
_cell_angle_beta   108.62026610
_cell_angle_gamma   102.62492072
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Nb
_chemical_formula_sum   Nb12
_cell_volume   226.83961495
_cell_formula_units_Z   12
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Nb  Nb0  1  0.06949000  0.14039300  0.50331600  1.0
  Nb  Nb1  1  0.50966700  0.21257300  0.34060600  1.0
  Nb  Nb2  1  0.07271900  0.73144100  0.13375600  1.0
  Nb  Nb3  1  0.04611200  0.40581600  0.26233800  1.0
  Nb  Nb4  1  0.02419300  0.98391800  0.88225500  1.0
  Nb  Nb5  1  0.59636800  0.92596700  0.05004100  1.0
  Nb  Nb6  1  0.68387200  0.72041400  0.39369500  1.0
  Nb  Nb7  1  0.05469400  0.56424100  0.69776300  1.0
  Nb  Nb8  1  0.55334000  0.56381100  0.69914800  1.0
  Nb  Nb9  1  0.42808000  0.39500100  0.99830700  1.0
  Nb  Nb10  1  0.77133900  0.25117600  0.78939500  1.0
  Nb  Nb11  1  0.33650400  0.88006700  0.60414700  1.0
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