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Mg3Si4

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-1100448 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Mg3Si4
MP-ID
mp-1100448
Elements
2
Sites
14
Density
2.3584
g/cm³
Volume
260.88
ų
Cell a
4.7364
Å
Cell b
7.1435
Å
Cell c
8.1510
Å
α Angle
107.71
°
β Angle
91.63
°
γ Angle
95.76
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
11.42 7.7497 7.4 (0,0,1)
13.10 6.7602 7.0 (0,1,0)
14.49 6.1146 1.8 (0,1,-1)
18.87 4.7034 1.3 (1,0,0)
19.92 4.4580 3.8 (0,1,1)
21.48 4.1365 3.3 (1,0,-1)
21.75 4.0863 4.9 (1,-1,0)
22.65 3.9250 16.2 (0,1,-2)
22.72 3.9143 3.7 (1,0,1)
22.95 3.8749 16.9 (0,0,2)
23.22 3.8302 8.6 (1,-1,1)
24.26 3.6690 1.5 (1,1,0)
24.50 3.6337 3.0 (1,1,-1)
25.29 3.5222 1.1 (0,2,-1)
25.96 3.4317 4.2 (1,-1,-1)
26.37 3.3801 4.8 (0,2,0)
28.93 3.0863 7.8 (1,0,-2)
29.09 3.0696 2.5 (1,1,1)
29.59 3.0187 3.4 (1,-1,2)
29.70 3.0084 2.3 (1,1,-2)
29.91 2.9873 8.6 (0,1,2)
30.29 2.9511 3.6 (1,-2,1)
30.76 2.9070 38.2 (1,-2,0)
30.80 2.9034 5.0 (1,0,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.17046
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-3.62849
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2403
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-3.6691
eV/atom
Volume/atom
18.63
ų
c/a Ratio
1.7209

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0002
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 0.571
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.571

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.493
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
Si · 0.571

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-1100448
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Mg3Si4 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-1100448, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Mg3Si4
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.73636400
_cell_length_b   7.14345379
_cell_length_c   8.15098024
_cell_angle_alpha   107.70938629
_cell_angle_beta   91.62765918
_cell_angle_gamma   95.75757131
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Mg3Si4
_chemical_formula_sum   'Mg6 Si8'
_cell_volume   260.88061826
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Mg  Mg0  1  0.15482400  0.93713900  0.56957400  1.0
  Mg  Mg1  1  0.66156200  0.61334600  0.59968100  1.0
  Mg  Mg2  1  0.64701900  0.59679900  0.98066400  1.0
  Mg  Mg3  1  0.24529200  0.22283900  0.94943400  1.0
  Mg  Mg4  1  0.75387600  0.29033600  0.20665600  1.0
  Mg  Mg5  1  0.15900300  0.91865100  0.18674700  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.12110800  0.45236100  0.72582800  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.72961500  0.21892900  0.77509800  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.67478900  0.79153700  0.33906600  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.29456500  0.51355900  0.25572800  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.21739900  0.80427200  0.84316400  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.22060500  0.29229300  0.43264400  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.63662100  0.13672600  0.47126300  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.73701300  0.95766100  0.91107900  1.0
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