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Si

Elasticity Data ELA

MP-ID: mp-16220 · Space group: Fd-3m (#227)

Basic Information

Formula
Si
MP-ID
mp-16220
Elements
1
Sites
34
Density
2.0061
g/cm³
Volume
790.43
ų
Cell a
10.3783
Å
Cell b
10.3783
Å
Cell c
10.3783
Å
α Angle
60.00
°
β Angle
60.00
°
γ Angle
60.00
°
Space Group
Fd-3m
Point Group
m-3m
Crystal System
Cubic
Bravais Lattice
Cubic F
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7400

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; CuKa ; λ=1.5406 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
10.44 8.4739 89.4 (1,1,1)
17.09 5.1892 58.8 (2,1,1)
20.07 4.4253 2.5 (2,2,1)
20.97 4.2369 56.0 (2,2,2)
24.26 3.6693 6.9 (2,2,0)
26.47 3.3672 1.1 (3,1,1)
29.82 2.9960 24.7 (3,3,2)
31.68 2.8246 100.0 (3,3,3)
34.57 2.5946 35.7 (4,2,2)
36.21 2.4809 7.8 (4,2,1)
38.80 2.3207 5.1 (4,3,1)
40.29 2.2382 6.1 (4,4,3)
40.78 2.2127 13.4 (4,4,2)
42.68 2.1185 2.2 (4,4,4)
44.06 2.0552 63.6 (5,3,3)
47.59 1.9108 13.9 (5,4,4)
50.93 1.7931 10.1 (5,5,3)
52.94 1.7297 82.3 (5,5,2)
54.11 1.6948 8.4 (6,3,2)
54.50 1.6836 8.1 (6,2,2)
56.04 1.6410 19.6 (6,4,2)
57.18 1.6110 8.3 (6,5,4)
57.55 1.6014 2.0 (6,3,1)
59.04 1.5646 1.8 (6,5,5)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.39319
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-8.38057
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.3932
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-8.3806
eV/atom
Volume/atom
23.25
ų
c/a Ratio
-

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Non-metal
Band Gap
0.533
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

KVRH
61.244
GPa
GVRH
37.170
GPa
Young's Modulus E
92.747
GPa
Poisson Ratio ν
0.248
Pugh Ratio K/G
1.648
Vickers Hardness Est.
6.244
GPa
Ductility
Ductile
Anisotropy
0.069
Lame λ
36.464
GPa

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 1.000
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.000
Interstitial Fraction
1.000

Elasticity Features

Elastic Modulus Comparison (GPa)
Elastic Features
Elastic Anisotropy AU
0.0690
Homogeneous Poisson ν
0.2480
Debye Temperature
498.2
K
Sound Velocity
4,777.5
m/s
Homogeneity
0.2480

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (3)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-16220
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Si were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-16220, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

BibTeX
@article{Horton2025,
  author  = {Horton, Matthew K. and Huck, Patrick and Yang, Ruo Xi and Munro, Jason M. and Dwaraknath, Shyam and Ganose, Alex M. and Kingsbury, Ryan S. and Wen, Mingjian and Shen, Jimmy X. and Mathis, Tyler S. and Kaplan, Aaron D. and Berket, Karlo and Riebesell, Janosh and George, Janine and Rosen, Andrew S. and Spotte-Smith, Evan W. C. and McDermott, Matthew J. and Cohen, Orion A. and Dunn, Alex and Kuner, Matthew C. and Rignanese, Gian-Marco and Petretto, Guido and Waroquiers, David and Griffin, Sinead M. and Neaton, Jeffrey B. and Chrzan, Daryl C. and Asta, Mark and Hautier, Geoffroy and Cholia, Shreyas and Ceder, Gerbrand and Ong, Shyue Ping and Jain, Anubhav and Persson, Kristin A.},
  title   = {Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project},
  journal = {Nature Materials},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {24},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {1522--1532},
  month   = {oct},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  issn    = {1476-4660},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  abstract = {The Materials Project was launched formally in 2011 to drive materials discovery forwards through high-throughput computation and open data. More than a decade later, the Materials Project has become an indispensable tool used by more than 600,000 materials researchers around the world. This Perspective describes how the Materials Project, as a data platform and a software ecosystem, has helped to shape research in data-driven materials science. We cover how sustainable software and computational methods have accelerated materials design while becoming more open source and collaborative in nature. Next, we present cases where the Materials Project was used to understand and discover functional materials. We then describe our efforts to meet the needs of an expanding user base, through technical infrastructure updates ranging from data architecture and cloud resources to interactive web applications. Finally, we discuss opportunities to better aid the research community, with the vision that more accessible and easy-to-understand materials data will result in democratized materials knowledge and an increasingly collaborative community.}
}

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Si
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   10.37830198
_cell_length_b   10.37830198
_cell_length_c   10.37830198
_cell_angle_alpha   60.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   60.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   60.00000000
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Si
_chemical_formula_sum   Si34
_cell_volume   790.43090544
_cell_formula_units_Z   34
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Si  Si0  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Si  Si1  1  0.75000000  0.75000000  0.75000000  1.0
  Si  Si2  1  0.38925729  0.38925729  0.38925729  1.0
  Si  Si3  1  0.41777186  0.86074271  0.86074271  1.0
  Si  Si4  1  0.86074271  0.41777186  0.86074271  1.0
  Si  Si5  1  0.86074271  0.86074271  0.41777186  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.38925729  0.83222814  0.38925729  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.38925729  0.38925729  0.83222814  1.0
  Si  Si8  1  0.83222814  0.38925729  0.38925729  1.0
  Si  Si9  1  0.86074271  0.86074271  0.86074271  1.0
  Si  Si10  1  0.36435640  0.75323992  0.75323992  1.0
  Si  Si11  1  0.12083523  0.49676008  0.88564360  1.0
  Si  Si12  1  0.49676008  0.12083523  0.49676008  1.0
  Si  Si13  1  0.49676008  0.49676008  0.12083523  1.0
  Si  Si14  1  0.12083523  0.88564360  0.49676008  1.0
  Si  Si15  1  0.49676008  0.88564360  0.12083523  1.0
  Si  Si16  1  0.49676008  0.12083523  0.88564360  1.0
  Si  Si17  1  0.75323992  0.36435640  0.75323992  1.0
  Si  Si18  1  0.75323992  0.75323992  0.36435640  1.0
  Si  Si19  1  0.36435640  0.12916477  0.75323992  1.0
  Si  Si20  1  0.36435640  0.75323992  0.12916477  1.0
  Si  Si21  1  0.75323992  0.12916477  0.75323992  1.0
  Si  Si22  1  0.12916477  0.36435640  0.75323992  1.0
  Si  Si23  1  0.12916477  0.75323992  0.36435640  1.0
  Si  Si24  1  0.75323992  0.75323992  0.12916477  1.0
  Si  Si25  1  0.88564360  0.12083523  0.49676008  1.0
  Si  Si26  1  0.88564360  0.49676008  0.12083523  1.0
  Si  Si27  1  0.12083523  0.49676008  0.49676008  1.0
  Si  Si28  1  0.88564360  0.49676008  0.49676008  1.0
  Si  Si29  1  0.49676008  0.88564360  0.49676008  1.0
  Si  Si30  1  0.49676008  0.49676008  0.88564360  1.0
  Si  Si31  1  0.75323992  0.36435640  0.12916477  1.0
  Si  Si32  1  0.75323992  0.12916477  0.36435640  1.0
  Si  Si33  1  0.12916477  0.75323992  0.75323992  1.0
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