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ZrNiSn

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-30806 · Space group: F-43m (#216)

Basic Information

Formula
ZrNiSn
MP-ID
mp-30806
Elements
3
Sites
3
Density
6.9280
g/cm³
Volume
64.39
ų
Cell a
4.4989
Å
Cell b
4.4989
Å
Cell c
4.4989
Å
α Angle
60.00
°
β Angle
60.00
°
γ Angle
60.00
°
Space Group
F-43m
Point Group
-43m
Crystal System
Cubic
Bravais Lattice
cF
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 9)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
24.23 3.6733 49.0 (1,1,1)
28.05 3.1812 2.5 (1,1,0)
40.09 2.2494 100.0 (2,1,1)
47.39 1.9183 25.1 (2,2,1)
57.98 1.5906 16.7 (2,2,0)
63.76 1.4596 10.7 (3,2,2)
72.83 1.2987 33.8 (3,3,2)
78.04 1.2244 8.3 (3,3,3)
86.54 1.1247 11.0 (4,2,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.07464
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-6.03783
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.7588
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-6.0378
eV/atom
Volume/atom
21.46
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0036
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000060
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Zr · 0.333
Element Family
4d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.667
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0986
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
9.1339
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.2716
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
10.550%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.2859
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
6.000
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-48.889
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
1.0000
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
C
Score
0.395
Family
Zr-rich Multi-Component
Matrix Element
Zr · 0.333

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-30806
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of ZrNiSn were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-30806, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_ZrNiSn
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.49885800
_cell_length_b   4.49885800
_cell_length_c   4.49885800
_cell_angle_alpha   60.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   60.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   60.00000000
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   ZrNiSn
_chemical_formula_sum   'Zr1 Ni1 Sn1'
_cell_volume   64.38606133
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Zr  Zr0  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni1  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Sn  Sn2  1  0.75000000  0.75000000  0.75000000  1.0
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