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Zr2Ti3(GeAs)2

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-3293394 · Space group: Pnma (#62)

Basic Information

Formula
Zr2Ti3(GeAs)2
MP-ID
mp-3293394
Elements
4
Sites
36
Density
6.7369
g/cm³
Volume
612.44
ų
Cell a
6.8807
Å
Cell b
6.8511
Å
Cell c
12.9919
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
90.00
°
Space Group
Pnma
Point Group
mmm
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Bravais Lattice
oP
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
14.62 6.0601 4.8 (0,1,1)
22.87 3.8888 2.2 (1,1,2)
24.31 3.6606 8.2 (0,1,3)
27.60 3.2317 15.0 (1,1,3)
29.12 3.0665 4.8 (1,2,0)
29.48 3.0300 1.4 (0,2,2)
29.86 2.9918 2.5 (2,1,1)
29.94 2.9845 1.0 (1,2,1)
32.21 2.7789 8.9 (2,1,2)
33.19 2.6996 2.4 (1,1,4)
35.82 2.5070 87.5 (2,1,3)
35.88 2.5026 100.0 (1,2,3)
37.03 2.4274 27.9 (2,2,0)
37.70 2.3861 6.5 (2,2,1)
38.10 2.3617 17.4 (2,0,4)
38.18 2.3569 25.5 (0,2,4)
39.33 2.2909 18.4 (1,1,5)
39.64 2.2739 11.0 (2,2,2)
40.09 2.2492 2.7 (0,3,1)
40.40 2.2328 32.8 (2,1,4)
40.45 2.2298 14.2 (1,2,4)
41.52 2.1749 50.0 (3,1,0)
41.67 2.1674 15.1 (1,3,0)
41.71 2.1653 26.9 (0,0,6)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-1.04094
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-16.76004
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-16.7600
eV/atom
Volume/atom
17.01
ų
c/a Ratio
1.8882

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0016
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Ti · 0.333
Element Family
3d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.667
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.3689
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
11.3812
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
1.4517
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
12.343%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.3315
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
3.778
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-12.789
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.9875
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-3293394
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Zr2Ti3(GeAs)2 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-3293394, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Zr2Ti3(GeAs)2
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   6.88067447
_cell_length_b   6.85105853
_cell_length_c   12.99188681
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   90.00000000
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Zr2Ti3(GeAs)2
_chemical_formula_sum   'Zr8 Ti12 Ge8 As8'
_cell_volume   612.43629117
_cell_formula_units_Z   4
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Zr  Zr0  1  0.47853976  0.67928545  0.09597631  1.0
  Zr  Zr1  1  0.97853976  0.82071455  0.40402369  1.0
  Zr  Zr2  1  0.52146024  0.32071455  0.59597631  1.0
  Zr  Zr3  1  0.02146024  0.17928545  0.90402369  1.0
  Zr  Zr4  1  0.52146024  0.32071455  0.90402369  1.0
  Zr  Zr5  1  0.02146024  0.17928545  0.59597631  1.0
  Zr  Zr6  1  0.47853976  0.67928545  0.40402369  1.0
  Zr  Zr7  1  0.97853976  0.82071455  0.09597631  1.0
  Ti  Ti8  1  0.31824961  0.00572049  0.25000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti9  1  0.81824961  0.49427951  0.25000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti10  1  0.68175039  0.99427951  0.75000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti11  1  0.18175039  0.50572049  0.75000000  1.0
  Ti  Ti12  1  0.64634506  0.16360034  0.12258934  1.0
  Ti  Ti13  1  0.14634506  0.33639966  0.37741066  1.0
  Ti  Ti14  1  0.35365494  0.83639966  0.62258934  1.0
  Ti  Ti15  1  0.85365494  0.66360034  0.87741066  1.0
  Ti  Ti16  1  0.35365494  0.83639966  0.87741066  1.0
  Ti  Ti17  1  0.85365494  0.66360034  0.62258934  1.0
  Ti  Ti18  1  0.64634506  0.16360034  0.37741066  1.0
  Ti  Ti19  1  0.14634506  0.33639966  0.12258934  1.0
  Ge  Ge20  1  0.68256358  0.85993236  0.25000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge21  1  0.18256358  0.64006764  0.25000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge22  1  0.31743642  0.14006764  0.75000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge23  1  0.81743642  0.35993236  0.75000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge24  1  0.44697975  0.37602307  0.25000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge25  1  0.94697975  0.12397693  0.25000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge26  1  0.55302025  0.62397693  0.75000000  1.0
  Ge  Ge27  1  0.05302025  0.87602307  0.75000000  1.0
  As  As28  1  0.69833301  0.95963991  0.95722096  1.0
  As  As29  1  0.19833301  0.54036009  0.54277904  1.0
  As  As30  1  0.30166699  0.04036009  0.45722096  1.0
  As  As31  1  0.80166699  0.45963991  0.04277904  1.0
  As  As32  1  0.30166699  0.04036009  0.04277904  1.0
  As  As33  1  0.80166699  0.45963991  0.45722096  1.0
  As  As34  1  0.69833301  0.95963991  0.54277904  1.0
  As  As35  1  0.19833301  0.54036009  0.95722096  1.0
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