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Nb20Al8ZnAu

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-3295078 · Space group: Cmmm (#65)

Basic Information

Formula
Nb20Al8ZnAu
MP-ID
mp-3295078
Elements
4
Sites
30
Density
7.5169
g/cm³
Volume
516.12
ų
Cell a
9.9527
Å
Cell b
9.9527
Å
Cell c
5.2105
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
89.56
°
Space Group
Cmmm
Point Group
mmm
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Bravais Lattice
oC
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
8.89 9.9524 15.1 (1,0,0)
12.53 7.0649 2.9 (1,1,0)
12.63 7.0103 3.2 (1,-1,0)
17.02 5.2105 2.1 (0,0,1)
17.82 4.9762 5.4 (2,0,0)
19.23 4.6161 1.9 (1,0,1)
19.89 4.4647 1.1 (2,1,0)
20.01 4.4371 18.3 (2,-1,0)
21.25 4.1819 13.9 (1,-1,1)
24.74 3.5987 3.9 (2,0,1)
25.21 3.5324 13.0 (2,2,0)
25.41 3.5052 10.6 (2,-2,0)
26.29 3.3903 24.2 (2,1,1)
26.38 3.3782 24.6 (2,-1,1)
26.87 3.3175 1.6 (3,0,0)
30.74 2.9083 2.1 (2,-2,1)
31.98 2.7984 1.8 (3,0,1)
32.32 2.7702 11.6 (3,2,0)
32.55 2.7505 1.7 (3,-2,0)
33.20 2.6985 6.9 (3,1,1)
33.32 2.6894 29.5 (3,-1,1)
34.42 2.6052 19.3 (0,0,2)
35.62 2.5203 1.6 (1,0,2)
36.10 2.4881 1.2 (4,0,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.33623
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-20.60403
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-20.6040
eV/atom
Volume/atom
17.20
ų
c/a Ratio
0.5235

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0027
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Nb · 0.667
Element Family
4d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.333
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
0.8495
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
7.0629
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.9065
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
1.654%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.1682
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
4.900
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-16.751
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.6128
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-3295078
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Nb20Al8ZnAu were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-3295078, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Nb20Al8ZnAu
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   9.95273271
_cell_length_b   9.95273271
_cell_length_c   5.21045397
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   89.55554380
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Nb20Al8ZnAu
_chemical_formula_sum   'Nb20 Al8 Zn1 Au1'
_cell_volume   516.11582801
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Nb  Nb0  1  0.39805387  0.39805387  0.00000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb1  1  0.89578147  0.10421853  0.50000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb2  1  0.10421853  0.89578147  0.50000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb3  1  0.60194613  0.60194613  0.00000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb4  1  0.12895196  0.46443389  0.00000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb5  1  0.96663481  0.37020055  0.50000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb6  1  0.03336519  0.62979945  0.50000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb7  1  0.87104804  0.53556611  0.00000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb8  1  0.37020055  0.96663481  0.50000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb9  1  0.62979945  0.03336519  0.50000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb10  1  0.46443389  0.12895196  0.00000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb11  1  0.53556611  0.87104804  0.00000000  1.0
  Nb  Nb12  1  0.18468093  0.18468093  0.25326231  1.0
  Nb  Nb13  1  0.68248057  0.31751943  0.75318658  1.0
  Nb  Nb14  1  0.31751943  0.68248057  0.75318658  1.0
  Nb  Nb15  1  0.81531907  0.81531907  0.25326231  1.0
  Nb  Nb16  1  0.31751943  0.68248057  0.24681342  1.0
  Nb  Nb17  1  0.68248057  0.31751943  0.24681342  1.0
  Nb  Nb18  1  0.18468093  0.18468093  0.74673769  1.0
  Nb  Nb19  1  0.81531907  0.81531907  0.74673769  1.0
  Al  Al20  1  0.25930385  0.93374040  0.00000000  1.0
  Al  Al21  1  0.43562763  0.24206669  0.50000000  1.0
  Al  Al22  1  0.56437237  0.75793331  0.50000000  1.0
  Al  Al23  1  0.74069615  0.06625960  0.00000000  1.0
  Al  Al24  1  0.24206669  0.43562763  0.50000000  1.0
  Al  Al25  1  0.75793331  0.56437237  0.50000000  1.0
  Al  Al26  1  0.93374040  0.25930385  0.00000000  1.0
  Al  Al27  1  0.06625960  0.74069615  0.00000000  1.0
  Zn  Zn28  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Au  Au29  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
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