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Ho3Cu4Ni9B2

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-3296828 · Space group: P6/mmm (#191)

Basic Information

Formula
Ho3Cu4Ni9B2
MP-ID
mp-3296828
Elements
4
Sites
18
Density
9.4482
g/cm³
Volume
228.27
ų
Cell a
4.9461
Å
Cell b
4.9461
Å
Cell c
10.7747
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
120.00
°
Space Group
P6/mmm
Point Group
6/mmm
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Bravais Lattice
hP
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
20.74 4.2834 11.0 (1,0,-1,0)
24.79 3.5916 8.8 (0,0,0,3)
32.53 2.7521 100.0 (1,0,-1,3)
33.26 2.6937 2.6 (0,0,0,4)
36.33 2.4730 32.1 (1,1,-2,0)
36.33 2.4730 16.1 (2,-1,-1,0)
37.31 2.4104 3.9 (2,-1,-1,1)
40.12 2.2475 3.5 (1,-2,1,2)
40.12 2.2475 7.1 (2,-1,-1,2)
41.92 2.1549 12.6 (0,0,0,5)
42.19 2.1417 52.9 (2,-2,0,0)
42.19 2.1417 26.5 (2,0,-2,0)
43.06 2.1006 1.6 (2,-2,0,1)
44.48 2.0369 46.0 (1,-2,1,3)
44.48 2.0369 92.0 (2,-1,-1,3)
45.58 1.9902 9.0 (2,0,-2,2)
47.21 1.9251 8.0 (1,0,-1,5)
49.56 1.8395 2.2 (2,0,-2,3)
50.85 1.7958 18.1 (0,0,0,6)
54.76 1.6764 2.6 (2,0,-2,4)
55.48 1.6561 6.5 (1,0,-1,6)
56.87 1.6190 1.3 (3,-1,-2,0)
60.99 1.5191 5.2 (2,0,-2,5)
62.98 1.4760 25.2 (3,-2,-1,3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.42298
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-15.12072
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-15.1207
eV/atom
Volume/atom
12.68
ų
c/a Ratio
2.1784

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0080
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000040
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Ni · 0.500
Element Family
3d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.500
Interstitial Fraction
0.111

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.2236
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
10.1728
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
1.6786
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
17.829%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.2622
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
9.611
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-10.398
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.8826
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-3296828
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Ho3Cu4Ni9B2 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-3296828, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Ho3Cu4Ni9B2
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   4.94607688
_cell_length_b   4.94607744
_cell_length_c   10.77466567
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   120.00000279
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Ho3Cu4Ni9B2
_chemical_formula_sum   'Ho3 Cu4 Ni9 B2'
_cell_volume   228.27386754
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Ho  Ho0  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ho  Ho1  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.66672306  1.0
  Ho  Ho2  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.33327694  1.0
  Cu  Cu3  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.68248840  1.0
  Cu  Cu4  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.68248840  1.0
  Cu  Cu5  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.31751160  1.0
  Cu  Cu6  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.31751160  1.0
  Ni  Ni7  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni8  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni9  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni10  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.86892394  1.0
  Ni  Ni11  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.86892394  1.0
  Ni  Ni12  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.86892394  1.0
  Ni  Ni13  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.13107606  1.0
  Ni  Ni14  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.13107606  1.0
  Ni  Ni15  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.13107606  1.0
  B  B16  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.00000000  1.0
  B  B17  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.00000000  1.0
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