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Si

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-644693 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Si
MP-ID
mp-644693
Elements
1
Sites
8
Density
2.1429
g/cm³
Volume
174.11
ų
Cell a
5.4551
Å
Cell b
3.9746
Å
Cell c
9.1447
Å
α Angle
78.23
°
β Angle
108.78
°
γ Angle
111.24
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
10.27 8.6152 100.0 (0,0,1)
18.13 4.8931 85.1 (1,0,0)
18.26 4.8597 36.3 (1,0,-1)
20.62 4.3076 96.9 (0,0,2)
23.22 3.8310 3.6 (1,0,1)
23.51 3.7833 33.5 (1,0,-2)
24.14 3.6864 1.9 (0,1,0)
24.25 3.6708 14.0 (1,-1,-1)
25.17 3.5384 37.1 (1,-1,0)
25.32 3.5175 32.9 (0,1,1)
27.24 3.2740 3.2 (0,1,-1)
27.56 3.2360 10.9 (1,-1,-2)
29.97 2.9817 43.5 (1,-1,1)
30.31 2.9488 31.5 (0,1,2)
31.14 2.8717 7.4 (0,0,3)
31.17 2.8694 12.3 (1,0,2)
31.55 2.8360 42.4 (1,0,-3)
33.52 2.6731 16.4 (0,1,-2)
34.84 2.5749 4.4 (1,1,0)
34.88 2.5723 10.7 (2,-1,-1)
35.31 2.5421 1.3 (2,0,-1)
35.65 2.5186 26.0 (1,1,-1)
35.87 2.5037 3.4 (2,-1,-2)
37.00 2.4299 56.6 (2,0,-2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.41512
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-8.35865
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.4151
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-5.0102
eV/atom
Volume/atom
21.76
ų
c/a Ratio
1.6763

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0011
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

KVRH
49.084
GPa
GVRH
20.284
GPa
Young's Modulus E
53.484
GPa
Poisson Ratio ν
0.318
Pugh Ratio K/G
2.420
Vickers Hardness Est.
-
GPa
Ductility
Brittle
Anisotropy
11.527
Lame λ
35.561
GPa

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Si · 1.000
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.000
Interstitial Fraction
1.000

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.373
Family
Pure Metal
Matrix Element
Si · 1.000

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-644693
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Si were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-644693, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Si
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.45513625
_cell_length_b   3.97462346
_cell_length_c   9.14468512
_cell_angle_alpha   78.22843373
_cell_angle_beta   108.78166373
_cell_angle_gamma   111.23949886
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Si
_chemical_formula_sum   Si8
_cell_volume   174.10767850
_cell_formula_units_Z   8
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Si  Si0  1  0.82765500  0.09474000  0.08233300  1.0
  Si  Si1  1  0.21100200  0.00072400  0.05971100  1.0
  Si  Si2  1  0.00363400  0.56659500  0.24071800  1.0
  Si  Si3  1  0.36170500  0.12570700  0.62845900  1.0
  Si  Si4  1  0.06950100  0.84100800  0.80164500  1.0
  Si  Si5  1  0.84225300  0.28671500  0.68233000  1.0
  Si  Si6  1  0.13266900  0.56787400  0.51132200  1.0
  Si  Si7  1  0.56641800  0.50925300  0.00009200  1.0
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