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LuNi2B2C

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-6544 · Space group: I4/mmm (#139)

Basic Information

Formula
LuNi2B2C
MP-ID
mp-6544
Elements
4
Sites
6
Density
8.5450
g/cm³
Volume
63.35
ų
Cell a
5.8149
Å
Cell b
5.8149
Å
Cell c
5.8149
Å
α Angle
145.32
°
β Angle
145.32
°
γ Angle
49.86
°
Space Group
I4/mmm
Point Group
4/mmm
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Bravais Lattice
tI
Stability
Yes
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 22)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
16.81 5.2732 5.4 (1,1,-1)
27.08 3.2928 68.1 (1,0,-1)
34.00 2.6366 38.0 (2,2,-2)
36.40 2.4681 43.9 (2,1,-2)
36.67 2.4508 3.2 (1,-1,0)
40.59 2.2225 100.0 (2,0,-1)
50.66 1.8019 15.6 (3,2,-3)
50.87 1.7951 1.0 (3,1,-2)
52.83 1.7330 25.2 (1,-1,1)
55.84 1.6464 1.2 (2,0,-2)
60.36 1.5336 16.2 (2,-1,-1)
64.33 1.4482 23.0 (3,1,-3)
65.33 1.4284 24.9 (4,2,-3)
65.85 1.4183 15.8 (3,0,-2)
67.83 1.3817 5.4 (4,3,-4)
71.58 1.3183 4.8 (4,4,-4)
76.22 1.2491 9.6 (4,1,-3)
77.97 1.2254 7.7 (2,-2,0)
84.33 1.1485 3.2 (2,-1,-2)
87.85 1.1113 9.8 (4,0,-2)
87.97 1.1101 3.4 (5,4,-5)
89.24 1.0976 3.7 (3,0,-3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.51842
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-6.96371
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0000
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-6.9637
eV/atom
Volume/atom
10.56
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0023
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000040
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Ni · 0.333
Element Family
3d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.667
Interstitial Fraction
0.500

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.3297
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
11.0548
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.6597
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
28.906%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.3746
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
5.333
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-38.829
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.9591
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-6544
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of LuNi2B2C were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-6544, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_LuNi2B2C
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.81490896
_cell_length_b   5.81490896
_cell_length_c   5.81490896
_cell_angle_alpha   145.32155494
_cell_angle_beta   145.32155494
_cell_angle_gamma   49.85559228
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   LuNi2B2C
_chemical_formula_sum   'Lu1 Ni2 B2 C1'
_cell_volume   63.34823895
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Lu  Lu0  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni1  1  0.75000000  0.25000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni2  1  0.25000000  0.75000000  0.50000000  1.0
  B  B3  1  0.35901800  0.35901800  0.00000000  1.0
  B  B4  1  0.64098200  0.64098200  0.00000000  1.0
  C  C5  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
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