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Nb8Zn4C3

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-672681 · Space group: Fd-3m (#227)

Basic Information

Formula
Nb8Zn4C3
MP-ID
mp-672681
Elements
3
Sites
30
Density
7.9792
g/cm³
Volume
433.25
ų
Cell a
8.4935
Å
Cell b
8.4935
Å
Cell c
8.4935
Å
α Angle
60.00
°
β Angle
60.00
°
γ Angle
60.00
°
Space Group
Fd-3m
Point Group
m-3m
Crystal System
Cubic
Bravais Lattice
cF
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 23)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
32.49 2.7556 15.5 (3,2,2)
36.65 2.4519 33.3 (3,3,2)
38.96 2.3116 100.0 (3,3,3)
42.58 2.1234 35.3 (4,2,2)
44.63 2.0303 2.6 (4,3,2)
45.30 2.0019 6.0 (4,1,1)
50.39 1.8108 4.8 (4,4,2)
52.80 1.7337 2.3 (4,4,4)
54.56 1.6820 2.4 (5,3,3)
57.41 1.6051 1.3 (5,4,3)
59.07 1.5638 6.7 (5,4,4)
61.79 1.5015 2.1 (4,4,0)
63.38 1.4675 5.2 (3,-2,-2)
65.99 1.4156 32.7 (6,3,3)
67.54 1.3870 10.2 (6,4,3)
68.05 1.3778 2.5 (6,4,4)
70.07 1.3429 1.0 (6,4,2)
71.57 1.3184 3.9 (6,5,4)
72.06 1.3106 3.7 (6,5,3)
79.37 1.2072 16.4 (6,6,3)
81.77 1.1778 5.0 (7,5,4)
83.20 1.1612 5.4 (7,5,5)
83.67 1.1558 5.0 (6,6,6)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.12936
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-7.69885
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.2145
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-7.6989
eV/atom
Volume/atom
14.44
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.2030
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000470
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Nb · 0.533
Element Family
4d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.467
Interstitial Fraction
0.200

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0096
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.3939
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.3869
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
20.533%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.3739
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
6.667
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-52.413
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.9190
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
B
Score
0.553
Family
Interstitial Alloy
Matrix Element
Nb · 0.533

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-672681
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Nb8Zn4C3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-672681, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Nb8Zn4C3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   8.49346401
_cell_length_b   8.49346401
_cell_length_c   8.49346401
_cell_angle_alpha   60.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   60.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   60.00000000
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Nb8Zn4C3
_chemical_formula_sum   'Nb16 Zn8 C6'
_cell_volume   433.25098159
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Nb  Nb0  1  0.43945700  0.43945700  0.06054300  1.0
  Nb  Nb1  1  0.43945700  0.06054300  0.06054300  1.0
  Nb  Nb2  1  0.06054300  0.06054300  0.43945700  1.0
  Nb  Nb3  1  0.18945700  0.18945700  0.81054300  1.0
  Nb  Nb4  1  0.06054300  0.43945700  0.06054300  1.0
  Nb  Nb5  1  0.81054300  0.18945700  0.18945700  1.0
  Nb  Nb6  1  0.62500000  0.62500000  0.62500000  1.0
  Nb  Nb7  1  0.18945700  0.81054300  0.18945700  1.0
  Nb  Nb8  1  0.12500000  0.62500000  0.62500000  1.0
  Nb  Nb9  1  0.81054300  0.18945700  0.81054300  1.0
  Nb  Nb10  1  0.43945700  0.06054300  0.43945700  1.0
  Nb  Nb11  1  0.06054300  0.43945700  0.43945700  1.0
  Nb  Nb12  1  0.18945700  0.81054300  0.81054300  1.0
  Nb  Nb13  1  0.62500000  0.12500000  0.62500000  1.0
  Nb  Nb14  1  0.62500000  0.62500000  0.12500000  1.0
  Nb  Nb15  1  0.81054300  0.81054300  0.18945700  1.0
  Zn  Zn16  1  0.83722200  0.83722200  0.48833300  1.0
  Zn  Zn17  1  0.76166700  0.41277800  0.41277800  1.0
  Zn  Zn18  1  0.83722200  0.48833300  0.83722200  1.0
  Zn  Zn19  1  0.41277800  0.41277800  0.41277800  1.0
  Zn  Zn20  1  0.83722200  0.83722200  0.83722200  1.0
  Zn  Zn21  1  0.41277800  0.76166700  0.41277800  1.0
  Zn  Zn22  1  0.48833300  0.83722200  0.83722200  1.0
  Zn  Zn23  1  0.41277800  0.41277800  0.76166700  1.0
  C  C24  1  0.12500000  0.62500000  0.12500000  1.0
  C  C25  1  0.25000000  0.25000000  0.25000000  1.0
  C  C26  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  C  C27  1  0.12500000  0.12500000  0.12500000  1.0
  C  C28  1  0.62500000  0.12500000  0.12500000  1.0
  C  C29  1  0.12500000  0.12500000  0.62500000  1.0
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