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Li4Nb2Fe3Cu3O16

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-757923 · Space group: P1 (#1)

Basic Information

Formula
Li4Nb2Fe3Cu3O16
MP-ID
mp-757923
Elements
5
Sites
28
Density
4.5604
g/cm³
Volume
301.40
ų
Cell a
5.9186
Å
Cell b
5.9736
Å
Cell c
9.7847
Å
α Angle
92.28
°
β Angle
89.52
°
γ Angle
119.31
°
Space Group
P1
Point Group
1
Crystal System
Triclinic
Bravais Lattice
aP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
17.04 5.2047 7.2 (0,1,0)
17.18 5.1606 3.0 (1,0,0)
18.15 4.8881 100.0 (0,0,2)
18.99 4.6743 53.8 (0,1,-1)
19.32 4.5947 67.8 (1,-1,1)
19.35 4.5880 66.2 (1,0,-1)
19.55 4.5400 71.6 (1,0,1)
19.65 4.5180 72.0 (0,1,1)
19.77 4.4911 70.7 (1,-1,-1)
24.47 3.6382 32.8 (0,1,-2)
24.81 3.5886 16.1 (1,-1,2)
24.93 3.5716 23.2 (1,0,-2)
25.25 3.5265 22.3 (1,0,2)
25.51 3.4924 24.0 (0,1,2)
25.52 3.4906 17.6 (1,-1,-2)
29.75 3.0026 4.1 (1,1,0)
29.94 2.9840 4.7 (1,-2,0)
30.20 2.9591 4.3 (2,-1,0)
31.51 2.8391 1.7 (2,-1,1)
31.80 2.8144 38.2 (0,1,-3)
32.13 2.7857 36.5 (1,-1,3)
32.30 2.7713 28.6 (1,0,-3)
32.69 2.7397 27.4 (1,0,3)
32.97 2.7167 24.9 (1,-1,-3)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-1.93264
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-7.10097
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0507
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-6.4667
eV/atom
Volume/atom
10.76
ų
c/a Ratio
1.6532

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
18.9742
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
13
Magnetization/Volume
0.062950
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
O · 0.571
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.429
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.2649
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
10.5164
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
50.9955
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
42.283%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.9824
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
4.821
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
0.130
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.7859
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-757923
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Li4Nb2Fe3Cu3O16 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-757923, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Li4Nb2Fe3Cu3O16
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.91860400
_cell_length_b   5.97362065
_cell_length_c   9.78473646
_cell_angle_alpha   92.28326632
_cell_angle_beta   89.51809368
_cell_angle_gamma   119.30764296
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Li4Nb2Fe3Cu3O16
_chemical_formula_sum   'Li4 Nb2 Fe3 Cu3 O16'
_cell_volume   301.40080168
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Li  Li0  1  0.34316700  0.68472200  0.90288200  1.0
  Li  Li1  1  0.99648900  0.99060000  0.99083500  1.0
  Li  Li2  1  0.99198500  0.98013800  0.48829100  1.0
  Li  Li3  1  0.66965300  0.33058900  0.40394200  1.0
  Nb  Nb4  1  0.33162400  0.64115100  0.49645000  1.0
  Nb  Nb5  1  0.66266300  0.33623100  0.99383600  1.0
  Fe  Fe6  1  0.16967100  0.34126800  0.21581800  1.0
  Fe  Fe7  1  0.83011500  0.17079300  0.71802500  1.0
  Fe  Fe8  1  0.33877600  0.16516900  0.71516700  1.0
  Cu  Cu9  1  0.66065900  0.82699700  0.21190900  1.0
  Cu  Cu10  1  0.17135300  0.83121000  0.21726900  1.0
  Cu  Cu11  1  0.83045500  0.65684200  0.71497900  1.0
  O  O12  1  0.66371300  0.83593200  0.58945800  1.0
  O  O13  1  0.49543600  0.95137000  0.33502900  1.0
  O  O14  1  0.34963600  0.67156000  0.11452500  1.0
  O  O15  1  0.98086800  0.99844500  0.29999000  1.0
  O  O16  1  0.99867600  0.00042800  0.80534800  1.0
  O  O17  1  0.17057600  0.83488200  0.58812000  1.0
  O  O18  1  0.44491400  0.46816200  0.35832000  1.0
  O  O19  1  0.03715700  0.53140800  0.34169800  1.0
  O  O20  1  0.82213300  0.68073800  0.09688300  1.0
  O  O21  1  0.15983000  0.33053600  0.59875800  1.0
  O  O22  1  0.96609500  0.49478200  0.84419400  1.0
  O  O23  1  0.52205900  0.48948900  0.84316400  1.0
  O  O24  1  0.66650100  0.32816800  0.60902000  1.0
  O  O25  1  0.87011500  0.21817300  0.07643100  1.0
  O  O26  1  0.51951300  0.04318500  0.84455400  1.0
  O  O27  1  0.33646900  0.16703300  0.09294600  1.0
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