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Li4Fe9CoO20

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-765027 · Space group: P2/m (#10)

Basic Information

Formula
Li4Fe9CoO20
MP-ID
mp-765027
Elements
4
Sites
34
Density
4.1090
g/cm³
Volume
367.46
ų
Cell a
2.9331
Å
Cell b
5.9531
Å
Cell c
21.2502
Å
α Angle
82.03
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
90.00
°
Space Group
P2/m
Point Group
2/m
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Bravais Lattice
mP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
18.24 4.8638 100.0 (0,1,-2)
35.38 2.5368 13.1 (0,1,8)
35.76 2.5108 23.3 (1,1,3)
36.96 2.4319 3.3 (0,2,-4)
37.02 2.4286 3.4 (0,2,6)
37.37 2.4064 6.0 (1,0,5)
42.98 2.1045 18.7 (0,0,10)
43.31 2.0892 36.2 (1,2,1)
47.07 1.9308 3.0 (0,3,4)
47.35 1.9199 6.6 (1,1,-7)
56.81 1.6207 4.4 (0,1,-12)
57.08 1.6135 9.1 (1,3,-1)
62.40 1.4883 3.9 (0,4,2)
62.62 1.4834 8.5 (1,2,-9)
62.69 1.4819 10.0 (1,2,11)
63.43 1.4665 5.3 (2,0,0)
65.88 1.4177 4.3 (1,1,13)
65.90 1.4175 4.7 (1,3,9)
66.60 1.4041 4.6 (2,1,-2)
73.87 1.2829 1.1 (0,3,14)
74.77 1.2696 2.5 (2,1,8)
75.01 1.2662 1.1 (1,4,-3)
75.05 1.2657 1.1 (1,0,15)
75.08 1.2653 1.2 (1,4,7)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-1.51887
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-7.10589
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.1343
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-6.0564
eV/atom
Volume/atom
10.81
ų
c/a Ratio
7.2450

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
41.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
12
Magnetization/Volume
0.111580
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
O · 0.588
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.412
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0195
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.4757
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
10.1940
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
40.893%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.9433
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
4.853
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
0.513
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.7354
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (1)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-765027
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Li4Fe9CoO20 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-765027, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Li4Fe9CoO20
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   2.93307700
_cell_length_b   5.95307600
_cell_length_c   21.25019833
_cell_angle_alpha   82.03065150
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   90.00000000
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Li4Fe9CoO20
_chemical_formula_sum   'Li4 Fe9 Co1 O20'
_cell_volume   367.46268465
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Li  Li0  1  0.50000000  0.70340600  0.60695000  1.0
  Li  Li1  1  0.50000000  0.29659400  0.39305000  1.0
  Li  Li2  1  0.00000000  0.69468500  0.09945700  1.0
  Li  Li3  1  0.00000000  0.30531500  0.90054300  1.0
  Fe  Fe4  1  0.50000000  0.62426400  0.79449200  1.0
  Fe  Fe5  1  0.00000000  0.36449700  0.70236700  1.0
  Fe  Fe6  1  0.50000000  0.20016900  0.59664800  1.0
  Fe  Fe7  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Fe  Fe8  1  0.50000000  0.79983100  0.40335200  1.0
  Fe  Fe9  1  0.00000000  0.63550300  0.29763300  1.0
  Fe  Fe10  1  0.50000000  0.37573600  0.20550800  1.0
  Fe  Fe11  1  0.00000000  0.20901400  0.09601600  1.0
  Fe  Fe12  1  0.00000000  0.79098600  0.90398400  1.0
  Co  Co13  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  O  O14  1  0.50000000  0.57374900  0.89556000  1.0
  O  O15  1  0.00000000  0.82933600  0.80305100  1.0
  O  O16  1  0.00000000  0.39916500  0.79793000  1.0
  O  O17  1  0.50000000  0.15558700  0.68631500  1.0
  O  O18  1  0.50000000  0.59035600  0.69948400  1.0
  O  O19  1  0.00000000  0.97509900  0.59471300  1.0
  O  O20  1  0.00000000  0.41055800  0.60158500  1.0
  O  O21  1  0.50000000  0.22413600  0.50667000  1.0
  O  O22  1  0.50000000  0.77586400  0.49333000  1.0
  O  O23  1  0.00000000  0.02490100  0.40528700  1.0
  O  O24  1  0.00000000  0.58944200  0.39841500  1.0
  O  O25  1  0.50000000  0.84441300  0.31368500  1.0
  O  O26  1  0.50000000  0.40964400  0.30051600  1.0
  O  O27  1  0.00000000  0.17066400  0.19694900  1.0
  O  O28  1  0.00000000  0.60083500  0.20207000  1.0
  O  O29  1  0.50000000  0.97462500  0.08919300  1.0
  O  O30  1  0.50000000  0.42625100  0.10444000  1.0
  O  O31  1  0.00000000  0.20690500  0.99956100  1.0
  O  O32  1  0.00000000  0.79309500  0.00043900  1.0
  O  O33  1  0.50000000  0.02537500  0.91080700  1.0
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