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U2AlCu3

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-7775 · Space group: P6_3/mmc (#194)

Basic Information

Formula
U2AlCu3
MP-ID
mp-7775
Elements
3
Sites
12
Density
11.6697
g/cm³
Volume
197.41
ų
Cell a
5.4512
Å
Cell b
5.4512
Å
Cell c
7.6711
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
120.00
°
Space Group
P6_3/mmc
Point Group
6/mmm
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Bravais Lattice
hP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
18.80 4.7209 47.1 (1,0,-1,0)
22.11 4.0206 37.5 (1,0,-1,1)
30.02 2.9769 10.7 (1,0,-1,2)
32.86 2.7256 68.7 (2,-1,-1,0)
38.12 2.3605 24.9 (2,0,-2,0)
39.96 2.2561 68.5 (2,0,-2,1)
40.10 2.2484 100.0 (1,0,-1,3)
40.61 2.2218 43.7 (2,-1,-1,2)
51.20 1.7843 5.0 (3,-1,-2,0)
51.43 1.7768 7.0 (1,0,-1,4)
52.67 1.7379 7.3 (3,-1,-2,1)
52.67 1.7379 3.7 (2,1,-3,1)
52.78 1.7344 10.8 (2,0,-2,3)
56.92 1.6178 6.6 (3,-1,-2,2)
58.67 1.5736 13.7 (3,0,-3,0)
58.88 1.5684 13.1 (2,-1,-1,4)
63.58 1.4633 48.2 (3,-1,-2,3)
63.79 1.4591 1.5 (1,0,-1,5)
63.95 1.4559 11.8 (3,0,-3,2)
68.90 1.3628 14.9 (4,-2,-2,0)
68.90 1.3628 7.4 (2,2,-4,0)
72.14 1.3094 2.0 (4,-1,-3,0)
72.14 1.3094 1.0 (3,1,-4,0)
72.33 1.3063 2.5 (3,-2,-1,4)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
0.02850
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-6.40917
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.1548
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-6.4092
eV/atom
Volume/atom
16.45
ų
c/a Ratio
1.4072

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.7853
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.003980
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Cu · 0.500
Element Family
3d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.500
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.0114
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
8.4088
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
32.8705
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
14.413%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.2346
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
9.000
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-0.333
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.9206
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
B
Score
0.527
Family
Cu-based Alloy
Matrix Element
Cu · 0.500

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-7775
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of U2AlCu3 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-7775, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_U2AlCu3
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.45124419
_cell_length_b   5.45124419
_cell_length_c   7.67106100
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   120.00000225
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   U2AlCu3
_chemical_formula_sum   'U4 Al2 Cu6'
_cell_volume   197.41371939
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  U  U0  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.41429400  1.0
  U  U1  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.91429400  1.0
  U  U2  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.58570600  1.0
  U  U3  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.08570600  1.0
  Al  Al4  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Al  Al5  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu6  1  0.17480900  0.82519100  0.75000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu7  1  0.34961800  0.17480900  0.25000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu8  1  0.82519100  0.17480900  0.25000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu9  1  0.65038200  0.82519100  0.75000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu10  1  0.17480900  0.34961800  0.75000000  1.0
  Cu  Cu11  1  0.82519100  0.65038200  0.25000000  1.0
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