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Ca5Sn4S13

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-866952 · Space group: I4/mmm (#139)

Basic Information

Formula
Ca5Sn4S13
MP-ID
mp-866952
Elements
3
Sites
22
Density
3.3253
g/cm³
Volume
545.35
ų
Cell a
21.8877
Å
Cell b
21.8877
Å
Cell c
21.8877
Å
α Angle
166.82
°
β Angle
166.82
°
γ Angle
18.69
°
Space Group
I4/mmm
Point Group
4/mmm
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Bravais Lattice
Tetragonal I
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7400

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; CuKa ; λ=1.5406 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
4.09 21.5973 8.5 (1,1,-1)
8.19 10.7987 4.3 (2,2,-2)
12.29 7.1991 4.8 (3,3,-3)
16.42 5.3993 57.8 (4,4,-4)
17.77 4.9913 75.8 (1,0,-1)
18.70 4.7444 7.6 (2,1,-2)
20.45 4.3436 4.8 (3,2,-3)
20.56 4.3195 3.1 (5,5,-5)
22.82 3.8965 8.1 (4,3,-4)
24.73 3.5996 1.8 (6,6,-6)
25.06 3.5532 70.4 (1,-1,0)
25.67 3.4707 75.9 (5,4,-5)
26.41 3.3752 1.0 (3,1,-2)
28.94 3.0853 1.7 (7,7,-7)
30.11 2.9682 2.2 (5,3,-4)
32.63 2.7441 14.8 (6,4,-5)
33.18 2.6997 7.8 (8,8,-8)
35.74 2.5125 100.0 (1,-1,1)
37.48 2.3997 20.7 (9,9,-9)
37.93 2.3722 1.2 (4,2,-4)
38.65 2.3296 2.6 (8,6,-7)
39.56 2.2780 25.9 (5,3,-5)
39.75 2.2675 53.1 (9,8,-9)
40.18 2.2442 19.7 (2,-1,-1)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-1.06480
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-4.69445
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.4153
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-4.3972
eV/atom
Volume/atom
24.79
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0001
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
S · 0.591
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.409
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
0.9576
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
7.9611
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.0450
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
29.309%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.6439
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
4.727
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-101.687
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.8716
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
C
Score
0.369
Family
S-rich Multi-Component
Matrix Element
S · 0.591

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (3)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-866952
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Ca5Sn4S13 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-866952, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

BibTeX
@article{Horton2025,
  author  = {Horton, Matthew K. and Huck, Patrick and Yang, Ruo Xi and Munro, Jason M. and Dwaraknath, Shyam and Ganose, Alex M. and Kingsbury, Ryan S. and Wen, Mingjian and Shen, Jimmy X. and Mathis, Tyler S. and Kaplan, Aaron D. and Berket, Karlo and Riebesell, Janosh and George, Janine and Rosen, Andrew S. and Spotte-Smith, Evan W. C. and McDermott, Matthew J. and Cohen, Orion A. and Dunn, Alex and Kuner, Matthew C. and Rignanese, Gian-Marco and Petretto, Guido and Waroquiers, David and Griffin, Sinead M. and Neaton, Jeffrey B. and Chrzan, Daryl C. and Asta, Mark and Hautier, Geoffroy and Cholia, Shreyas and Ceder, Gerbrand and Ong, Shyue Ping and Jain, Anubhav and Persson, Kristin A.},
  title   = {Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project},
  journal = {Nature Materials},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {24},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {1522--1532},
  month   = {oct},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  issn    = {1476-4660},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  abstract = {The Materials Project was launched formally in 2011 to drive materials discovery forwards through high-throughput computation and open data. More than a decade later, the Materials Project has become an indispensable tool used by more than 600,000 materials researchers around the world. This Perspective describes how the Materials Project, as a data platform and a software ecosystem, has helped to shape research in data-driven materials science. We cover how sustainable software and computational methods have accelerated materials design while becoming more open source and collaborative in nature. Next, we present cases where the Materials Project was used to understand and discover functional materials. We then describe our efforts to meet the needs of an expanding user base, through technical infrastructure updates ranging from data architecture and cloud resources to interactive web applications. Finally, we discuss opportunities to better aid the research community, with the vision that more accessible and easy-to-understand materials data will result in democratized materials knowledge and an increasingly collaborative community.}
}

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Ca5Sn4S13
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   21.88766500
_cell_length_b   21.88766500
_cell_length_c   21.88766500
_cell_angle_alpha   166.81690112
_cell_angle_beta   166.81690112
_cell_angle_gamma   18.68531166
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Ca5Sn4S13
_chemical_formula_sum   'Ca5 Sn4 S13'
_cell_volume   545.34559622
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Ca  Ca0  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ca  Ca1  1  0.70462500  0.70462500  0.00000000  1.0
  Ca  Ca2  1  0.29537500  0.29537500  0.00000000  1.0
  Ca  Ca3  1  0.60432200  0.60432200  0.00000000  1.0
  Ca  Ca4  1  0.39567800  0.39567800  0.00000000  1.0
  Sn  Sn5  1  0.94193500  0.94193500  0.00000000  1.0
  Sn  Sn6  1  0.05806500  0.05806500  0.00000000  1.0
  Sn  Sn7  1  0.82304300  0.82304300  0.00000000  1.0
  Sn  Sn8  1  0.17695700  0.17695700  0.00000000  1.0
  S  S9  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  S  S10  1  0.88499000  0.88499000  0.00000000  1.0
  S  S11  1  0.11501000  0.11501000  0.00000000  1.0
  S  S12  1  0.76779800  0.76779800  0.00000000  1.0
  S  S13  1  0.23220200  0.23220200  0.00000000  1.0
  S  S14  1  0.44326600  0.94326600  0.50000000  1.0
  S  S15  1  0.05673400  0.55673400  0.50000000  1.0
  S  S16  1  0.55673400  0.05673400  0.50000000  1.0
  S  S17  1  0.94326600  0.44326600  0.50000000  1.0
  S  S18  1  0.33551100  0.83551100  0.50000000  1.0
  S  S19  1  0.16448900  0.66448900  0.50000000  1.0
  S  S20  1  0.66448900  0.16448900  0.50000000  1.0
  S  S21  1  0.83551100  0.33551100  0.50000000  1.0
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