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Li4VNi3O8

High-Entropy Materials HEA

MP-ID: mp-885625 · Space group: R3m (#160)

Basic Information

Formula
Li4VNi3O8
MP-ID
mp-885625
Elements
4
Sites
16
Density
4.4232
g/cm³
Volume
143.70
ų
Cell a
5.8804
Å
Cell b
5.8804
Å
Cell c
5.8804
Å
α Angle
59.97
°
β Angle
59.97
°
γ Angle
59.97
°
Space Group
R3m
Point Group
3m
Crystal System
Trigonal
Bravais Lattice
hR
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
18.48 4.8023 100.0 (1,1,1)
35.83 2.5065 16.0 (1,1,-1)
35.83 2.5065 31.9 (1,-1,1)
37.45 2.4011 5.4 (2,2,2)
37.47 2.3999 16.1 (2,0,0)
43.54 2.0787 83.1 (2,2,0)
47.67 1.9076 5.9 (1,1,3)
47.67 1.9076 11.9 (3,1,1)
57.58 1.6008 2.9 (3,3,3)
57.59 1.6004 4.6 (3,3,1)
57.59 1.6004 9.2 (3,1,3)
63.26 1.4701 22.7 (4,2,2)
63.28 1.4696 15.2 (2,0,-2)
63.28 1.4696 7.6 (2,-2,0)
66.54 1.4052 10.1 (3,1,-1)
66.54 1.4052 5.1 (3,-1,1)
74.91 1.2677 1.6 (1,1,-3)
74.91 1.2677 3.1 (3,-1,-1)
75.89 1.2538 2.7 (4,4,2)
75.91 1.2534 3.6 (4,2,0)
75.91 1.2534 1.8 (4,0,2)
75.92 1.2533 1.8 (2,-2,2)
79.90 1.2006 3.4 (4,4,4)
79.95 1.2000 3.5 (0,0,4)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-1.83516
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-6.43789
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0952
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-5.5117
eV/atom
Volume/atom
8.98
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
5.0081
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
4
Magnetization/Volume
0.034850
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
O · 0.500
Element Family
Metalloid-Nonmetal
Solute Fraction
0.500
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
1.1803
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
9.8131
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
1.8339
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
40.849%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
1.0613
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
4.438
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-3.217
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.8514
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
IM

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-885625
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Li4VNi3O8 were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-885625, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Li4VNi3O8
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   5.88043343
_cell_length_b   5.88043343
_cell_length_c   5.88043364
_cell_angle_alpha   59.97497076
_cell_angle_beta   59.97497076
_cell_angle_gamma   59.97496375
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Li4VNi3O8
_chemical_formula_sum   'Li4 V1 Ni3 O8'
_cell_volume   143.70320299
_cell_formula_units_Z   1
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Li  Li0  1  0.50394100  0.50394100  0.50394100  1.0
  Li  Li1  1  0.49893000  0.00643500  0.00643500  1.0
  Li  Li2  1  0.00643500  0.00643500  0.49893000  1.0
  Li  Li3  1  0.00643500  0.49893000  0.00643500  1.0
  V  V4  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni5  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni6  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  Ni  Ni7  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  O  O8  1  0.74170300  0.74170300  0.74170300  1.0
  O  O9  1  0.76575500  0.23690300  0.23690300  1.0
  O  O10  1  0.23690300  0.23690300  0.76575500  1.0
  O  O11  1  0.25829700  0.25829700  0.25829700  1.0
  O  O12  1  0.23690300  0.76575500  0.23690300  1.0
  O  O13  1  0.23424500  0.76309700  0.76309700  1.0
  O  O14  1  0.76309700  0.76309700  0.23424500  1.0
  O  O15  1  0.76309700  0.23424500  0.76309700  1.0
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