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GaAs

Elasticity Data ELA

MP-ID: mp-8883 · Space group: P6_3mc (#186)

Basic Information

Formula
GaAs
MP-ID
mp-8883
Elements
2
Sites
4
Density
5.2807
g/cm³
Volume
90.97
ų
Cell a
3.9936
Å
Cell b
3.9936
Å
Cell c
6.5861
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
120.00
°
Space Group
P6_3mc
Point Group
6mm
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Bravais Lattice
Hexagonal P
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7400

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; CuKa ; λ=1.5406 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
25.76 3.4586 100.0 (1,0,-1,0)
27.08 3.2931 58.1 (0,0,0,2)
29.16 3.0620 65.1 (1,0,-1,1)
37.72 2.3849 35.9 (1,0,-1,2)
45.42 1.9968 85.0 (2,-1,-1,0)
49.16 1.8535 86.5 (1,0,-1,3)
52.95 1.7293 13.4 (2,0,-2,0)
53.68 1.7074 16.9 (1,-2,1,2)
53.68 1.7074 33.8 (2,-1,-1,2)
54.89 1.6726 7.1 (2,-2,0,1)
54.89 1.6726 3.6 (2,0,-2,1)
60.47 1.5310 5.8 (2,-2,0,2)
60.47 1.5310 2.9 (2,0,-2,2)
69.15 1.3585 20.2 (2,-2,0,3)
69.15 1.3585 10.1 (2,0,-2,3)
72.28 1.3072 6.9 (3,-2,-1,0)
72.28 1.3072 3.4 (3,-1,-2,0)
73.92 1.2822 2.9 (2,-3,1,1)
73.92 1.2822 5.8 (3,-1,-2,1)
77.55 1.2310 21.3 (1,0,-1,5)
78.77 1.2150 2.7 (2,-3,1,2)
78.77 1.2150 5.3 (3,-1,-2,2)
83.93 1.1529 9.2 (3,-3,0,0)
83.93 1.1529 4.6 (3,0,-3,0)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.44081
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-13.51597
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0055
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-13.5160
eV/atom
Volume/atom
22.74
ų
c/a Ratio
1.6492

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Non-metal
Band Gap
0.193
eV
Direct Gap
Yes
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
0.0000
μB
Mag. Ordering
Unknown
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

KVRH
60.750
GPa
GVRH
41.228
GPa
Young's Modulus E
100.866
GPa
Poisson Ratio ν
0.223
Pugh Ratio K/G
1.474
Vickers Hardness Est.
8.193
GPa
Ductility
Ductile
Anisotropy
0.207
Lame λ
33.265
GPa

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Ga · 0.500
Element Family
PostTransition-Noble
Solute Fraction
0.500
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

Elasticity Features

Elastic Modulus Comparison (GPa)
Elastic Features
Elastic Anisotropy AU
0.2070
Homogeneous Poisson ν
0.2230
Debye Temperature
414.4
K
Sound Velocity
3,092.6
m/s
Homogeneity
0.2230

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-8883
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of GaAs were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-8883, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

BibTeX
@article{Horton2025,
  author  = {Horton, Matthew K. and Huck, Patrick and Yang, Ruo Xi and Munro, Jason M. and Dwaraknath, Shyam and Ganose, Alex M. and Kingsbury, Ryan S. and Wen, Mingjian and Shen, Jimmy X. and Mathis, Tyler S. and Kaplan, Aaron D. and Berket, Karlo and Riebesell, Janosh and George, Janine and Rosen, Andrew S. and Spotte-Smith, Evan W. C. and McDermott, Matthew J. and Cohen, Orion A. and Dunn, Alex and Kuner, Matthew C. and Rignanese, Gian-Marco and Petretto, Guido and Waroquiers, David and Griffin, Sinead M. and Neaton, Jeffrey B. and Chrzan, Daryl C. and Asta, Mark and Hautier, Geoffroy and Cholia, Shreyas and Ceder, Gerbrand and Ong, Shyue Ping and Jain, Anubhav and Persson, Kristin A.},
  title   = {Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project},
  journal = {Nature Materials},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {24},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {1522--1532},
  month   = {oct},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  issn    = {1476-4660},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0},
  abstract = {The Materials Project was launched formally in 2011 to drive materials discovery forwards through high-throughput computation and open data. More than a decade later, the Materials Project has become an indispensable tool used by more than 600,000 materials researchers around the world. This Perspective describes how the Materials Project, as a data platform and a software ecosystem, has helped to shape research in data-driven materials science. We cover how sustainable software and computational methods have accelerated materials design while becoming more open source and collaborative in nature. Next, we present cases where the Materials Project was used to understand and discover functional materials. We then describe our efforts to meet the needs of an expanding user base, through technical infrastructure updates ranging from data architecture and cloud resources to interactive web applications. Finally, we discuss opportunities to better aid the research community, with the vision that more accessible and easy-to-understand materials data will result in democratized materials knowledge and an increasingly collaborative community.}
}

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_GaAs
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   3.99359019
_cell_length_b   3.99359070
_cell_length_c   6.58610919
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   120.00000417
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   GaAs
_chemical_formula_sum   'Ga2 As2'
_cell_volume   90.96756897
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Ga  Ga0  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.99998410  1.0
  Ga  Ga1  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.49998410  1.0
  As  As2  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.37401590  1.0
  As  As3  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.87401590  1.0
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