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Hf5Al3N

High-Entropy Materials HEA Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-977347 · Space group: P6_3/mcm (#193)

Basic Information

Formula
Hf5Al3N
MP-ID
mp-977347
Elements
3
Sites
18
Density
10.2111
g/cm³
Volume
321.14
ų
Cell a
8.0897
Å
Cell b
8.0897
Å
Cell c
5.6664
Å
α Angle
90.00
°
β Angle
90.00
°
γ Angle
120.00
°
Space Group
P6_3/mcm
Point Group
6/mmm
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Bravais Lattice
hP
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
0.7405

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
12.64 7.0059 1.9 (1,-1,0,0)
12.64 7.0059 3.7 (1,0,-1,0)
21.97 4.0448 17.8 (2,-1,-1,0)
21.97 4.0448 8.9 (1,1,-2,0)
25.43 3.5029 28.3 (2,0,-2,0)
27.09 3.2921 35.8 (2,-1,-1,1)
31.58 2.8332 4.4 (0,0,0,2)
33.85 2.6480 56.1 (3,-1,-2,0)
34.14 2.6265 51.7 (1,0,-1,2)
37.49 2.3990 100.0 (3,-1,-2,1)
38.55 2.3353 22.6 (3,0,-3,0)
38.81 2.3206 44.4 (2,-1,-1,2)
38.81 2.3206 22.2 (1,1,-2,2)
44.81 2.0224 1.6 (4,-2,-2,0)
46.75 1.9431 1.9 (4,-1,-3,0)
47.75 1.9047 9.0 (4,-2,-2,1)
49.60 1.8380 1.1 (4,-1,-3,1)
50.66 1.8020 11.7 (3,0,-3,2)
52.23 1.7515 4.2 (4,0,-4,0)
53.55 1.7114 5.7 (2,-1,-1,3)
55.85 1.6461 28.0 (4,-2,-2,2)
57.33 1.6073 5.0 (5,-2,-3,0)
57.51 1.6024 2.6 (4,-3,-1,2)
57.51 1.6024 5.2 (4,-1,-3,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.76978
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-29.11224
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.0425
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-8.3800
eV/atom
Volume/atom
17.84
ų
c/a Ratio
0.7004

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
No
Total Mag. Moment
0.0006
μB
Mag. Ordering
NM
Mag. Sites
0
Magnetization/Volume
0.000000
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
Hf · 0.556
Element Family
5d-TM
Solute Fraction
0.444
Interstitial Fraction
0.111

High-Entropy Alloy Features

Composite Radar (normalized)
Element-Class Share
Mix Entropy ΔS/R
0.9369
HEA criterion (>1.0 = high entropy)
Mix Entropy ΔS
7.7893
J/mol·K
Ω Parameter
0.1887
Ω > 1.1 favors solid solution
Atomic Size Mismatch δr
17.721%
δr < 6.6% favors single-phase solid solution
Electronegativity Diff Δχ
0.5295
smaller = more stable mixing
VEC
3.778
valence electron concentration, affects phase stability
Mix Enthalpy ΔH_mix
-70.617
kJ/mol; negative = exothermic mixing
Entropy Norm
0.8528
SS Former
0
Phase Tendency
AM

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
B
Score
0.534
Family
Interstitial Alloy
Matrix Element
Hf · 0.556

Related Tasks

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-977347
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of Hf5Al3N were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-977347, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_Hf5Al3N
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   8.08968859
_cell_length_b   8.08968859
_cell_length_c   5.66636300
_cell_angle_alpha   90.00000000
_cell_angle_beta   90.00000000
_cell_angle_gamma   120.00000484
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   Hf5Al3N
_chemical_formula_sum   'Hf10 Al6 N2'
_cell_volume   321.14311196
_cell_formula_units_Z   2
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  Hf  Hf0  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.00000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf1  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.00000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf2  1  0.22413800  0.00000000  0.25000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf3  1  0.00000000  0.22413800  0.25000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf4  1  0.77586200  0.77586200  0.25000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf5  1  0.66666700  0.33333300  0.50000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf6  1  0.33333300  0.66666700  0.50000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf7  1  0.77586200  0.00000000  0.75000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf8  1  0.00000000  0.77586200  0.75000000  1.0
  Hf  Hf9  1  0.22413800  0.22413800  0.75000000  1.0
  Al  Al10  1  0.59663400  0.00000000  0.25000000  1.0
  Al  Al11  1  0.00000000  0.59663400  0.25000000  1.0
  Al  Al12  1  0.40336600  0.40336600  0.25000000  1.0
  Al  Al13  1  0.40336600  0.00000000  0.75000000  1.0
  Al  Al14  1  0.00000000  0.40336600  0.75000000  1.0
  Al  Al15  1  0.59663400  0.59663400  0.75000000  1.0
  N  N16  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  N  N17  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
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