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H2O

Traditional Materials TRA

MP-ID: mp-990441 · Space group: Ibam (#72)

Basic Information

Formula
H2O
MP-ID
mp-990441
Elements
2
Sites
24
Density
1.2035
g/cm³
Volume
198.85
ų
Cell a
6.5366
Å
Cell b
6.5366
Å
Cell c
6.5366
Å
α Angle
127.16
°
β Angle
104.73
°
γ Angle
98.15
°
Space Group
Ibam
Point Group
mmm
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Bravais Lattice
oI
Stability
No
Packing Fraction
-

X-ray Diffraction

Diffraction Pattern
X-axis: 2θ (°); Y-axis: relative intensity; Cu Kα ; λ=1.5418 Å
Diffraction Peaks (Top 24)
2θd (Å)Ihkl
18.44 4.8121 32.8 (1,0,-1)
22.27 3.9915 100.0 (1,-1,1)
28.19 3.1658 30.1 (2,0,-1)
29.07 3.0722 16.1 (1,-2,1)
30.74 2.9087 27.7 (1,-1,-1)
34.45 2.6036 4.2 (2,-1,-1)
35.01 2.5627 6.0 (2,1,-2)
38.29 2.3507 16.8 (2,-2,0)
41.89 2.1565 2.5 (1,2,-3)
42.21 2.1410 14.5 (2,2,-2)
42.93 2.1067 45.7 (1,-3,2)
45.97 1.9741 1.4 (3,0,-2)
47.51 1.9137 8.1 (3,-2,0)
48.11 1.8912 7.7 (2,-1,-2)
48.23 1.8867 10.0 (1,3,-3)
53.12 1.7243 6.7 (3,1,-3)
53.62 1.7091 4.6 (3,-2,-1)
56.92 1.6177 3.7 (4,-1,-1)
57.45 1.6040 3.9 (3,0,-3)
58.29 1.5829 4.2 (4,0,-2)
62.39 1.4884 3.3 (4,-1,-2)
63.18 1.4717 2.3 (4,-2,-1)
64.29 1.4489 10.4 (2,-4,3)
67.85 1.3813 2.2 (3,-4,2)
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Energy Properties

Formation Energy/atom
-0.33214
eV/atom
Energy/atom
-4.24491
eV/atom
Energy above Hull
0.9479
eV/atom
Uncorrected Energy
-4.0159
eV/atom
Volume/atom
8.29
ų
c/a Ratio
1.0000

Electronic Properties

Metallic
Metal
Band Gap
0
eV
Direct Gap
No
CBM
N/A
eV

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic
Yes
Total Mag. Moment
0.0017
μB
Mag. Ordering
FM
Mag. Sites
2
Magnetization/Volume
0.000010
μB/ų

Elastic Properties

Elastic data not available

Feature Analysis

Composition Overview

Element Composition (atomic fraction)
Composition Info
Major / Matrix Element
H · 0.667
Element Family
N/A
Solute Fraction
0.333
Interstitial Fraction
0.000

Traditional Material Features

ROM Blended-Feature Radar
Rating & Classification
Tier
A
Score
0.423
Family
Binary Alloy
Matrix Element
H · 0.667

Related Tasks

Related computation task IDs (2)

Citation & References

Materials Project Page
https://materialsproject.org/materials/mp-990441
Reference Citation

The crystal structure and related material properties of H2O were obtained from the Materials Project database (MP-ID: mp-990441, database version v2026.04.13).

Literature Citation

Horton, M.K., Huck, P., Yang, R.X. et al. Accelerated data-driven materials science with the Materials Project. Nat. Mater. 24, 1522–1532 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02272-0

3D Crystal Structure Rendering

Loading 3D structure…

Style: Ball & Stick
Raw CIF Data
# generated using pymatgen
data_H2O
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_cell_length_a   6.53664095
_cell_length_b   6.53664095
_cell_length_c   6.53664095
_cell_angle_alpha   127.15593043
_cell_angle_beta   104.72906450
_cell_angle_gamma   98.15000037
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number   1
_chemical_formula_structural   H2O
_chemical_formula_sum   'H16 O8'
_cell_volume   198.85390627
_cell_formula_units_Z   8
loop_
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
 _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
  1  'x, y, z'
loop_
 _atom_site_type_symbol
 _atom_site_label
 _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
 _atom_site_fract_x
 _atom_site_fract_y
 _atom_site_fract_z
 _atom_site_occupancy
  H  H0  1  0.60126400  0.85126400  0.75000000  1.0
  H  H1  1  0.89873600  0.14873600  0.75000000  1.0
  H  H2  1  0.39873600  0.14873600  0.25000000  1.0
  H  H3  1  0.10126400  0.85126400  0.25000000  1.0
  H  H4  1  0.75000000  0.75000200  0.50000200  1.0
  H  H5  1  0.75000000  0.24999800  0.99999800  1.0
  H  H6  1  0.25000000  0.24999800  0.49999800  1.0
  H  H7  1  0.25000000  0.75000200  0.00000200  1.0
  H  H8  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  H  H9  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  H  H10  1  0.75000000  0.00000000  0.75000000  1.0
  H  H11  1  0.25000000  0.00000000  0.25000000  1.0
  H  H12  1  0.50000000  0.50000000  0.50000000  1.0
  H  H13  1  0.00000000  0.50000000  0.00000000  1.0
  H  H14  1  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.50000000  1.0
  H  H15  1  0.50000000  0.00000000  0.00000000  1.0
  O  O16  1  0.56434100  0.68195900  0.49890200  1.0
  O  O17  1  0.81694400  0.31804100  0.88238300  1.0
  O  O18  1  0.93565900  0.93456100  0.61761700  1.0
  O  O19  1  0.68305600  0.06543900  0.00109800  1.0
  O  O20  1  0.43565900  0.31804100  0.50109800  1.0
  O  O21  1  0.18305600  0.68195900  0.11761700  1.0
  O  O22  1  0.06434100  0.06543900  0.38238300  1.0
  O  O23  1  0.31694400  0.93456100  0.99890200  1.0
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